美国国际紧急权力扩张的国际法限度
America's International Emergency Powers and China's Response
杜涛 1胡洋铭1
作者信息
摘要
建国以来,美国国际紧急权力急遽膨胀,从最初的战时权力一跃成为和平时期实施经济制裁的法律依据.大国竞争时代,美国为了维护自身霸权地位逐渐将国际紧急权力进一步扩张为与他国进行"贸易战"的有力武器.尽管美国国际紧急权力得到了立法与司法的支撑,但仍难以通过国际法层面的合法性检验.面对美国利用国际紧急权力施加的遏制措施,中国既要坚守经济安全底线,积极参与中美双边经贸谈判,也要充分借助多边形式解决问题,并及时完善反制规则、适时采取反制措施.
Abstract
Since the founding of the United States,its international emergency powers have expanded exponentially leapfrogging from the initial wartime powers to the legal basis for imposing economic sanctions in peacetime.In the era of major power competition,the United States,in order to safeguard its hegemonic position,has gradually further expanded its international e-mergency powers as a powerful weapon in its"trade war"with other coun-tries.Despite the legislative and judicial underpinning of U.S.internation-al emergency powers,its legitimacy at the level of international law is still open to question.In the face of the containment measures imposed by the United States through the use of international emergency powers,China should not only actively participate in the bilateral economic and trade ne-gotiations with the United States but also fully utilize multilateral interna-tional mechanisms to defend its national rights and interests.It is also nec-essary to timely perfect countermeasures rule and take countermeasures in due course.
关键词
中美关系/国际法/国际紧急权力/《国际紧急状态经济权力法》/科技竞争引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA167)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据