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不同基因型棉花地上部干物质积累对氮素的响应

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选取有代表性的3个棉花品种(美国抗虫棉33B、常规棉中棉所12和抗虫杂交棉中棉所46),在大田试验条件下测定不同施氮处理下(0、90、180、270、360kg·hm~(-2))的叶面积指数(LAJ)、地上部干物质量和植株氮浓度的动态变化.运用指数线性生长模型对棉花地上部干物质积累过程进行模拟,并用幂函数模拟棉花氮稀释效应.结果表明:(1)棉花地上部干物质增长过程可以用指数线性模型模拟,模型参数能较好地反映基因型和氮肥处理对地上部干物质积累的影响.(2)棉花地上部氮浓度随干物质的增长而降低,模型能较好地反映不同基因型棉花氮素吸收能力的差异.(3)通过对棉花地上部干物质增长和氮稀释效应的模拟分析,认为田间最佳施氮水平为180kg·hm~(-2).过量施氮对3个棉花品种的干物质积累和地上部植株氮素吸收增加无明显影响.
Above-ground Dry Matter Accumulation of Cotton Genetics at Different Nitrogen Applications
Field experiments were conducted to analyze the dynamics of LAI, accumulation of above-ground dry matter and above-ground itrogen content for three cotton varieties(Bt variety 33B, conventional variety CCRI 12 and Bt hybrid CCRI 46) under five nitrogen application levels(0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 kg·hm~(-2)) in a randomized completed block design in Anyang. The expolinear growth equation was used to simulate the dynamic of cotton above-ground dry matter; and a power function was used to describe nitrogen dilution. The results showed that:(1) the expolinear growth equation was well fitted to the growth of cotton above-ground dry matter, and the parameters could reflect the influence of interaction between cotton genetics and nitrogen applications. (2) The power function of dry matter and nitrogen content showed the declination of cotton above-ground nitrogen content with the dry matter accumulation, the parameter could be used to explore the ability of nitrogen uptake. (3) The analysis of above-ground dry matter accumulation and nitrogen dilution effect, showed that the appropriate rate of nitrogen application was 180 kg·hm~(-2) and excessive nitrogen application had no effect with cotton growth and nitrogen uptake.

cottonabove-ground dry matter accumulationnitrogenexpolinear growth equationnitrogen dilution function

刘绍东、张思平、张立祯

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中国农业科学院棉花研究所/农业部棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455000

中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193

棉花 地上部干物质积累 氮肥 指数线性生长模型 氮稀释

农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项棉花

3-5

2010

棉花学报
中国农学会

棉花学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.127
ISSN:1002-7807
年,卷(期):2010.22(1)
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