Considering the effectiveness evaluation problem of coupling relationship between different secondary indi-cators and strong subjective evaluation in the weaponry operational test,this paper proposes two effectiveness evalua-tion methods based on FANP(Fuzzy ANP)and GC-ANP,and analyze the operational test effectiveness of weapons e-quipment.Firstly,this paper proposes an operational effectiveness index system for the aircraft equipment operational test effectiveness evaluation,which the first-level indicators include range indicators,penetration indicators,survival indicators and weapon indicators.On the basis of the operational effectiveness index system,the ANP model structure is further constructed,the index weights of the indicators at all levels are calculated by using the Super Decision soft-ware,and then the FCE model and the GC model are used to evaluate the operational effective-ness of aircraft equip-ment based on the aircraft equipment operational test big data.Finally,the rationality and effective-ness of the pro-posed operational test effectiveness evaluation methods are verified through the case analysis of the actual operational test data.It can provide a reliable theoretical reference for the operational appraisal test design and simulation test evaluation of weapons equipment.