首页|An overview of pigment gland morphogenesis and its regulatory mechanism

An overview of pigment gland morphogenesis and its regulatory mechanism

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Cotton has enormous economic potential,providing high-quality protein,oil,and fibre.But the comprehensive utilization of cottonseed is limited by the presence of pigment gland and its inclusion.Pigment gland is a common characteristic of Gossypium genus and its relatives,appearing as visible dark opaque dots in most tissues and organs of cotton plants.Secondary metabolites,such as gossypol,synthesized and stored in the cavities of pigment glands act as natural phytoalexins,but are toxic to humans and other monogastric animals.However,only a few cotton genes have been identified as being associated with pigment gland morphogenesis to date,and the developmental processes and regulatory mechanism involved in pigment gland formation remain largely unclear.Here,the research progress on the process of pigment gland morphogenesis and the genetic basis of cotton pigment glands is reviewed,for providing a theoretical basis for cultivating cotton with the ideal pigment gland trait.

CottonPigment gland morphogenesisTranscriptional regulationTerpenoids biosynthesis

SUN Yue、YANG Ping、HAN Yifei、LI Huazu、SUN Deli、CHEN Jinhong、ZHU Shuijin、ZHAO Tianlun

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College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China

Agricultural Experiment Station,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China

Institute of Hainan,Zhejiang University,Sanya,Hainan 572025,China

National Key Technology R&D Program of ChinaNational Science Foundation of China

2022YFF100140332101764

2024

棉花研究(英文)
中国农业科学院棉花研究所,中国农学会

棉花研究(英文)

ISSN:2096-5044
年,卷(期):2024.7(2)