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液压凿岩机器人机械臂轨迹规划研究分析

Research and Analysis on Trajectory Planning of Hydraulic Rock Drilling Robot Arm

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针对液压凿岩机器人作业环境复杂,工作空间狭小等特点,以实现机器人在多工况、高速度、高精度作业的目标,提出了一种基于改进的蚁群算法和粒子群算法相结合的混合算法对液压凿岩机器人机械臂进行轨迹规划.基于D-H参数法建立了液压凿岩机器人机械臂运动学模型,并使用MATLAB/Simulink对所建模型进行了仿真分析.通过对仿真结果进行分析可知,该混合算法能够使机械臂运动轨迹平滑,减少了机械臂运动过程中的能量消耗,提高了机器人运动效率,从而验证了混合算法在液压凿岩机器人轨迹规划中的可行性.
In response to the complex working environment and narrow workspace of hydraulic rock drilling robots,a hybrid algorithm based on improved ant colony algorithm and particle swarm algorithm is proposed to achieve the goal of multi working conditions,high speed,and high precision operation of the robot for trajectory planning of the hydraulic rock drilling robot arm.A kinematic model of the hydraulic rock drilling robot arm was established based on the D-H parameter method,and the model was simulated and analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink.By analyzing the simulation results,it can be concluded that the hybrid algorithm can smooth the motion trajectory of the robotic arm,reduce energy consumption during the motion process,and improve the robot's motion efficiency,thus verifying the feasibility of the hybrid algorithm in trajectory planning of hydraulic rock drilling robots.

hydraulic rock drilling robotmechanical armkinematicstrajectory planning

武慧挺

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山西机电职业技术学院,山西 长治 046000

液压凿岩机器人 机械臂 运动学 轨迹规划

2025

模具制造
深圳市生产力促进中心

模具制造

影响因子:0.182
ISSN:1671-3508
年,卷(期):2025.25(1)