首页|低碳水处理与资源化技术:厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)的特性、应用与新技术简介

低碳水处理与资源化技术:厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)的特性、应用与新技术简介

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厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)集成了厌氧生物处理的高效率和膜技术的精准选择性，开创了污水处理技术的新篇章。在当前全球环境保护意识和资源循环利用需求日益加强的背景下，AnMBR技术不仅响应了追求低碳水处理的趋势，还在资源回收利用方面展示了广阔的发展前景。本文详细探讨了AnMBR的原理、操作优势以及其在当下的应用实践，并阐述了AnMBR技术在推广过程中面临的技术挑战和最新的科研进展。即便AnMBR在商业化应用中仍存有挑战，但得益于科学研究的不断深入和技术创新的推动，这些挑战正被一一克服。基于AnMBR的新技术开发与应用为实现废水资源化利用与推动循环经济方面提供了有力支持。AnMBR技术在提高污水处理效率、减少碳排放，以及促进能源和资源的可持续利用方面取得了突破性进展，预示着水处理技术正在向更加绿色、高效的方向发展，对未来水资源管理与环境保护具有深远意义。
Low-carbon water treatment and resource recovery technology:A brief overview of anaerobic membrane bioreactors(AnMBR)characteristics,applications,and innovations
Anaerobic membrane bioreactors(AnMBR)technology combines the efficiency of anaerobic biological treatment with the selectivity of membrane technology,ushering in a new era in wastewater treatment.With the increasing global focus on environmental protection and resource recycling,AnMBR technology addresses the low-carbon treatment trend and shows promising prospects in resource recy-cling.This paper provides an overview of AnMBR principles,operational advantages and current practi-cal applications.It also highlights the technological bottlenecks and economic challenges that AnMBR faces in its application,as well as the latest advances in research.The development and implementation of these novel technologies provide robust support for AnMBR in the wastewater treatments and in pro-moting a circular economy.Although commercializing AnMBR poses challenges,ongoing scientific re-search and technological innovation are addressing these issues.The groundbreaking progress of AnMBR in enhancing wastewater treatment efficiency,reducing carbon emissions,and fostering the sustainable use of energy and resources heralds a shift towards a greener and more efficient trajectory in water treatment technology.These achievements not only optimize wastewater treatment processes but also contribute significantly to advancing global environmental protection efforts,carrying profound im-plications for the future management of water resources and environmental conservation.

Anaerobic membrane bioreactorsLow-carbon water treatment and resource recovery tech-nologyEngineering case studiesDual carbon goalsMethane emission

温汉泉、潘元、俞汉青

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中国科学技术大学环境科学与工程系,安徽合肥 230026

厌氧膜生物反应器 低碳水处理与资源化技术 工程实例 双碳 甲烷排放

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目

GG2400000035BH2400000014

2024

10.20078/j.eep.20231201

能源环境保护
煤炭科学研究总院杭州环境保护研究所

能源环境保护

影响因子：0.472
ISSN：1006-8759
年,卷(期)：2024.38(1)
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