首页|混凝沉淀-气浮-ABR-AA/O-MBR工艺处理垃圾中转站渗滤液的试验研究

混凝沉淀-气浮-ABR-AA/O-MBR工艺处理垃圾中转站渗滤液的试验研究

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垃圾中转站运行过程中产生的垃圾渗滤液含有大量的悬浮固体、油脂、有机物、盐分、氮类等污染物,其水质复杂且波动性大,易造成环境污染.针对浙江省某垃圾中转站渗滤液的水量和水质特点,采用混凝沉淀-气浮-ABR-AA/O-MBR工艺进行试验研究.其中,混凝沉淀-气浮物化处理单元能有效去除渗滤液中的悬浮固体和油脂等,而ABR-AA/O生物处理单元则能有效去除有机物、氨氮和总氮等.试验结果表明:进水中的CODCr、NH4+-N、TN和SS浓度分别为15 130~20 540、278.0~413.0、289.0~437.0 和4 330~6 317 mg/L,出水中的 CODCr、NH4+-N、TN 和SS 浓度分别为 134~313、0.4~0.9、46.4~65.1 和 8~14 mg/L,平均去除率分别为 98.72%、99.81%、84.91%和99.79%,满足《污水排入城镇下水道水质标准》(GB/T 31962-2015)的要求.综合来看,此工艺具有良好的技术适应性和产业化前景.
Experimental study on the treatment of leachate from waste transfer station using coagulation sedimentation,air floatation,ABR,AA/O,and MBR process
The waste leachate generated from the operation of waste transfer stations poses a significant environmental pollution risk due to its complex and fluctuating water quality,which contains suspended solids,oil and grease,organic matter,salts,nitrogen,and other pollutants.To address this issue,an experimental study was conducted at a waste transfer station in Zhejiang Province,using a coagulation sedimentation,air flotation,ABR,and AA/O-MBR process.This multi-step treatment approach dem-onstrated remarkable effectiveness in treating the leachate.The coagulation sedimentation and air flota-tion unit successfully removed suspended solids and oil and grease from the leachate,while the ABR-AA/O biological treatment unit proved efficient in removing organic matter,ammonium nitrogen,and total nitrogen from the leachate.The experiment results showed that the influent water had initial con-centrations of CODcr,NH4+-N,TN,and SS ranging from 15 130 to 20 540 mg/L,278.0 to 413.0 mg/L,289.0 to 437.0 mg/L,and 4 330 to 6 317 mg/L,respectively.After treatment,the effluent water ex-hibited significantly reduced concentrations,with CODCr,NH4+-N,TN,and SS ranging from 134 to 313 mg/L,0.4 to 0.9 mg/L,46.4 to 65.1 mg/L,and 8 to 14 mg/L,respectively.The average removal rates were 98.72%for CODCr,99.81%for NH4+-N,84.91%for TN,and 99.79%for SS.The effluent quality satisfied the requirements of the Water Quality Standards for Sewage Discharge into Urban Sew-ers(GB/T 31962-2015).In conclusion,the process has good technical adaptability and promising prospects for industrialization.

Waste transfer stationLeachateCoagulation precipitation and air flotationABR-AA/OMBR

苏德欣、付元、马赛、金丽丽、程材、肖艳

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中煤科工集团杭州研究院有限公司,浙江杭州 311201

垃圾中转站 渗滤液 混凝沉淀-气浮 ABR-AA/O MBR

萧山区重大科技计划资助项目浙江省"领雁"研发攻关计划资助项目

20212242022C02045

2024

能源环境保护
煤炭科学研究总院杭州环境保护研究所

能源环境保护

影响因子:0.472
ISSN:1006-8759
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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