Marx's concept of ideology has gradually deepened and enriched with the development of his critical theory,especially historical materialism,and has generally gone through three stages:reversal logic,production logic,and capital logic.If"reversed logic"takes religion as its object to reveal the reality inversion and self-alienation of ideology,then"production logic"answers how"inverted world consciousness"grows from the history of the"inverted world"itself.Therefore,when Marx switched to the"logic of capital"to criticize fetishism,he was using the"human anatomy"of the capitalist ideological dominance system to examine the inversion mechanism,production process,and operating laws of ideology.It pointed out that"individuals are now ruled by abstraction"and the liberating beliefs and realistic conditions for breaking this rule,thus raising its ideological concept to the height of world history.