As the main method of Marx's critique of political economy,the method of rising from the abstraction to the concreteness has not yet been fully clarified,and needs a deeper and ampler understanding than at present.Hegel's method of rising from the abstraction to the concreteness reveals the process of the most abstract idea through a long period of self-alienation and self-sublating,thus unfolds dialectically and transforms the self into the most concrete idea.Marx's method of rising from the abstraction to the concreteness first through in-depth analysis layer by layer,grasps the decisive universal essence from reality and then presents a series of dialectical unfolding processes of this abstract,and finally reaches the concrete whole.The key to this is to grasp as an"abstraction"of universal essence first.The process from abstraction to concreteness is a process from simple to complex,and it is also a process of deepening from the general to the special and individual,that is,the process of analyzing phenomena from essence,that is,the process of mastering and reproducing reality by theory.The method of rising from the abstraction to the concreteness intrinsically implicates concrete methods such as the method of scientific abstract,the method of typical analysis,the method of backward reflection and the method of"universal light"all of which are the requirements and applications of the inevitability of Marx's the main method.
关键词
马克思/从抽象上升到具体法/政治经济学批判
Key words
Marx/the method of rising from the abstraction to the concreteness/critique of political economy