马克思主义理论学科研究2024,Vol.10Issue(10) :79-88.

论马克思的时间正义理论

On Marx's Theory of Time Justice

刘少明
马克思主义理论学科研究2024,Vol.10Issue(10) :79-88.

论马克思的时间正义理论

On Marx's Theory of Time Justice

刘少明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学马克思主义学院(上海200433)
  • 折叠

摘要

从时间概念出发挖掘马克思的时间正义理论,是马克思正义思想阐释的必要任务.协作性劳动时间是平等交换正义的衡量尺度.资本主义社会的社会必要劳动时间是劳动创造的价值与报酬对等的衡量尺度,共产主义初级阶段中的协作性劳动时间是劳动与所得的衡量尺度.自由而全面发展的时间,是实质正义的内在要求.共产主义高级阶段中,劳动者的劳动时间和劳动外时间体现了"各尽所能、按需分配"的原则,将单一化的程序正义与结果的满足结合了起来,是实质正义的内容.历史化的时间是代际正义的展开形式.无论是社会向共产主义的发展,还是前代人为后代人负责,都需要在代际时间的演进中逐渐展开,从而体现代际正义.这三重时间正义在时间基础、价值立场和内在结构上是统一的,这也为社会主义现代化建设的正义准则提供了重要启示.

Abstract

Exploring Marx's theory of time justice from the perspective of the concept of time,constituting a necessary task for interpreting Marx's ideas on justice.First,collaborative labour time is a measure of equal exchange justice.The social necessary labor time in a commodity society is a measure of the matching degree between the value created by labor and the reward.The collaborative labour time in the primary stage of communism is a measure of labor and income.Secondly,the time for free and comprehensive development is an inherent requirement of substantive justice.In the advanced stage of communism,the labor time and non labor time of workers reflect the"distribution according to their abilities and needs",combining formal procedural standards with the satisfaction of results,which is the content of substantive justice.Thirdly,historical time is the unfolding form of intergenerational justice.Whether it is the development of society towards communism or the responsibility of previous generations for future generations,it needs to gradually unfold in the evolution of intergenerational time,reflecting intergenerational justice.These three levels of temporal justice are unified in terms of time basis,value stance,and internal structure,which also provides important inspiration for the justice principle of socialist modernization construction.

关键词

马克思/时间/正义/统一

Key words

Marx/time/justice/unified

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出版年

2024
马克思主义理论学科研究

马克思主义理论学科研究

CSSCI北大核心
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