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总体性视域中的当代资本主义日常生活金融化批判

An Examination of the Financialization of Daily Life within the Context of Contemporary Capitalism from a Holistic Perspective

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金融化是20世纪70年代末以来资本主义经济体系发生的最为深刻的变化之一,具体表现在资本积累重心转移、金融市场地位提升、金融部门膨胀等一系列现象上.金融化的影响并不局限于经济层面,而是日益将社会生活的方方面面都卷入了金融资本的运行逻辑之中.垄断资本的过剩积累难题、新自由主义的放松管制以及信息技术革命共同推动了资本主义经济的金融化转型及作为其后果的日常生活金融化.尽管金融化进程为过剩资本提供了攫取剩余价值的渠道,一定程度上缓解了垄断资本的过度积累困境,但却以实体经济的停滞及频繁发生金融危机为代价.从马克思的资本逻辑批判及意识形态批判出发,资本主义日常生活金融化的实质在于被隐性操控的微观金融主体的生成及剥削的极端化.总的来说,日常生活的金融化并未克服资本主义的内在矛盾,反而进一步深化并加剧了既有矛盾.
Since the late 1970s,one of the most significant transformations in the capitalist economic system has been financialization,characterized by a shift in the locus of capital accumulation,an enhancement of the status of financial markets,and the growth of the financial sector.The ramifications of financialization reach outside the economic sphere,eventually permeating every aspect of social life within the context of financial capital activities.The confluence of overwhelming monopoly accumulation of capital,neoliberal deregulation,and advancements in information technology has led to the transition of the capitalist economy into a financialized economy,resulting in the financialization of daily life.The process of financialization has enabled surplus capital to extract surplus value and mitigated the surplus accumulation dilemma of monopoly capital to some degree;yet,it ended up resulting in stagnation of the real economy and frequent financial crises.Marx's critique of capital and ideology reveals that the essence of daily life financialization is the intensification of exploitation and the formation of micro-financial subjects that are subtly manipulated.The financialization of daily life fails to address the intrinsic conflicts of capitalism;instead,it perpetuates and intensifies them.

daily lifefinancializationmicrofinance subjectsinvestor society

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上海财经大学人文学院哲学系 上海 200433

日常生活 金融化 微观金融主体 投资者社会

2024

马克思主义理论学科研究

马克思主义理论学科研究

CSSCI北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.10(11)