摘要
恩格斯在《英国工人阶级状况》里揭露了资产者对无产者的环境剥削与压迫,开创性地以阶级分析的环境视野,不仅从宏观层面上揭示了资本主义社会资本权力重塑自然环境,并借由对自然的污染和生态压制改变和异化了人类社会及工人阶级个体的生存环境状况,而且在微观层面上赋予以环境分层与区分、环境封闭与隔离、环境身份识别和职业环境疾病分类等为特征的阶级区分与对立一种新的环境表达;并揭露资产者通过环境规训和环境控制等手段进一步加强对无产者的阶级统治,从而使工人阶级处于悲惨境地.
Abstract
In The Condition of the Working-Class in England,Engels revealed the environmental exploitation and oppression of the proletarians by the bourgeoisie,and pioneered the environmental vision of class analysis,which not only revealed at the macro level that the power of capital in capitalist society reshaped the natural environment,and changed and alienated the living environmental conditions of the human society and the in-dividuals in the working class through pollution and ecological suppression of nature,but also gives a new en-vironmental expression at the micro level to class distinctions and antagonisms characterized by environmental stratification and differentiation,environmental closure and segregation,environmental identification,and classification of occupational and environmental illnesses;and exposed the fact that the bourgeoisie further strengthened its class domination over the proletariat through environmental discipline and environmental con-trol,thus leaving the working class in a miserable condition.
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