论马克思历史主动性思想及其当代意蕴
On Marx's Thought of Historical Initiative and Its Contemporary Implications
洪光东1
作者信息
- 1. 江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心;南京师范大学马克思主义学院(江苏南京210023)
- 折叠
摘要
历史主动性思想是马克思对无产阶级抓住历史机遇并积极作为的表征.在发展脉络上,马克思对历史主动性的探索,经历了早期通过揭示社会发展规律与无产阶级使命来奠定其生发逻辑、1848年前后融通理论阐释和实践反思来形成其基本逻辑、巴黎公社时期通过总结理论成就与实践教训来诠释其整体逻辑的内在理路.在科学内涵上,历史主动性思想内含实践层面立足社会发展、顺应历史大势的规律主动,意识层面坚定理想信仰、敢于开创历史的精神主动,立场层面站稳人民立场、维护人民利益的价值主动,思维层面总结历史经验、反思历史教训的能力主动等.马克思历史主动性思想的启示意义在于:要顺势而为,坚持以党的理论创新成果统一思想和行动;要敢于作为,坚持发扬斗争精神来掌握发展进步的主动权;要大有作为,始终站稳人民立场来依靠人民创造历史伟业;要奋发有为,积极汲取历史智慧与力量来破解发展困境与难题.
Abstract
The thought of historical initiative is Marx's characterization of the proletariat's seizing historical opportu-nities and taking active actions.In terms of its development,Marx's exploration of historical initiative has gone through three stages:establishing its generation logic by revealing the laws of social development and the mission of the proletariat in the early period,forming its basic logic by integrating theoretical interpretation and practical reflection around 1848,and interpreting its overall logic by summarizing theoretical achieve-ments and practical lessons during the Paris Commune period.In terms of scientific connotation,the thought of historical initiative contains the initiative of the law based on social development and complying with the historical trend at the practical level,the initiative of the spirit of firm ideals and beliefs and daring to create history at the consciousness level,the initiative of the value of standing steadily on the position of the people and safeguarding the interests of the people at the position level,and the initiative of the ability to summarize the historical experience and reflect on the lessons learned from the history at the thinking level,and so on.The enlightening significance of Marx's thought of historical initiative lies in the following:we should act in accordance with the trend and insist on unifying our thoughts and actions with the Party's theoretical innova-tions;we should dare to act and insist on carrying forward the spirit of struggle in order to grasp the initiative of development and progress;we should make great efforts,standing firmly with the people and relying on them to create a great cause of history;and we should be enterprising and active in drawing on the wisdom and strength of history to solve the dilemmas and problems of development.
关键词
马克思/历史主动性/历史主动精神/历史唯物主义引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AKS010)
江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(24ZXZA008)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据