基于马克思对象化劳动理论的人工智能大模型探究
Exploration of the Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Based on Marx's Theory of Objectified Labor
肖峰1
作者信息
- 1. 华南理工大学马克思主义学院(广东广州510641)
- 折叠
摘要
人工智能大模型的神奇功能正在给社会带来全面而深刻的变化,它对人类文明的巨大影响堪与工业革命相媲美,由此成为当代学术研究关注的焦点,无疑也是马克思主义理论必须深入探察的新领域.从马克思的对象化劳动理论出发,可以揭示人工智能大模型具有劳动产品和劳动工具的双重属性,并认识到它蕴含社会一般智能及体现人的本质力量的显著特征.人工智能大模型也使马克思对象化劳动理论获得了新的诠释和丰富,使对象化劳动的聚焦点从产品转向服务、从物化扩展为数字化,还使通常表现为静止性存在的对象化劳动呈现出 自我学习和进化的活力,从而使对象化劳动与活劳动的边界具有可移动的模糊性.在使用大模型的人机交互中,劳动方式发生颠覆性变化,人类走向新的自由和解放.
Abstract
The magical functions of Large Language Models(LLMs)are bringing comprehensive and profound changes to society.Their enormous impact on human civilization is comparable to that of the Industrial Revo-lution,making them a focus of attention in contemporary academia and undoubtedly a new field that Marxist theory must delve into.Starting from Marx's theory of objectified labor,it can be revealed that the LLMs have the dual attributes of products of labor and tools of labor,and it is recognized that they contain the distinctive characteristics of general social intelligence and the embodiment of the essential power of human beings.The LLMs also provide new interpretations and enrichment to Marx's theory of objectified labor,shifting the focus of objectified labor from products to services and expanding it from materialization to digitization.They have also made objectified labor,which is usually manifested as static existence,exhibit self-learning and evolu-tionary vitality,thereby causing the boundary between objectified labor and living labor to shift or tend to blur.In the human-computer interaction through the use of LLMs,the mode of labor is undergoing disrup-tive changes,and humanity is moving towards new freedom and emancipation.
关键词
对象化劳动/大模型/人工智能/物化劳动/活劳动引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据