摘要
民主集中制的健全和完善是中国共产党能够成功的关键原因.对于民主集中制的历史逻辑、理论逻辑、实践逻辑与当前存在的问题必须深入研究、科学分析、准确把握.就历史逻辑而言,马克思恩格斯的政党理论包含着民主集中制的某些要素或片段,民主集中制创立于以列宁为代表的俄国社会民主工党的理论与实践,而真正发展完善于中国共产党的理论与实践.就理论逻辑而言,民主集中制是民主意义上或民主基础上的集中制,是党的建设的客观规律,民主与集中互为前提、互相依赖、互相渗透、缺一不可.就实践逻辑而言,民主集中制体现于以下五个方面:作为党的根本组织原则,作为集体领导与决策原则,作为国家政权组织原则,作为党的群众路线,作为国家经济生活、社会生活与文化生活的组织原则.就其当前存在问题的解决而言,一方面要坚持以党的政治建设为统领,坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导;另一方面要不断推进民主政治建设,健全完善对公权力的监督制约机制.
Abstract
The soundness and perfection of the democratic centralism is the key reason for the success of the CPC.The historical logic,theoretical logic,practical logic and current problems of democratic centralism must be thoroughly studied,scientifically analyzed and accurately grasped.As far as the historical logic is concerned,the theory of political parties of Marx and Engels contains some elements or fragments of democratic central-ism,and the democratic centralism was founded in the theory and practice of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party(SDPLP)represented by Lenin,and was really developed and perfected in the theory and practice of the CPC.As far as the theoretical logic is concerned,democratic centralism is centralism in the sense of democracy or on the basis of democracy,and it is an objective law of party building,in which de-mocracy and centralization are prerequisites for each other,dependent on each other,interpenetrating each other,and are both indispensable.As far as the logic of practice is concerned,democratic centralism is em-bodied in the following five aspects:it is the fundamental organizational principle of the Party,is the princi-ple of collective leadership and decision-making,is the organizational principle of state power,is the Party's mass line,and is the organizational principle of the country's economic life,social life and cultural life.As far as the solution to its current problems is concerned it is necessary on the one hand,to insist on taking the political construction of the Party as the overarching principle and to resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee,and on the other hand,to continue to pro-mote the construction of democratic politics and to improve and perfect the mechanism for monitoring and re-straining public power.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据