摘要
空间作为一个"人类存在的基本范畴"而备受瞩目.马克思以唯物史观为方法论原则不仅完成对空间的质料实体及其外观的深刻揭示,还深入社会生产方式内部而透视了空间与人类活动的深刻关联.因循这一基本思路和操作程式,《资本论》全面呈现了作为活动要素、聚合关系和发展可能的空间范畴.在资本主义生产方式中,空间和资本的耦合深刻影响了社会历史的进程.商品空间化、货币空间化和资本空间化的交互作用使得空间逐渐从形式上和实质上都从属于资本,并造就了空间商品化、空间权力化和空间同质化的局面.不仅如此,资本主义还推出了一种扩张与压缩、节约与浪费、集中与分裂并存的悖论性的空间构序.通过对空间问题的政治经济学批判,马克思明确了空间社会化形塑的实质就是资本的"横暴掠夺".以此为基础,《资本论》推出了一种以资本批判为内核的空间叙事,为人类摆脱空间束缚、寻求真正解放指明了方向和道路.
Abstract
Space has attracted much attention as a"fundamental category of human existence".Using the historical materialism as a methodological principle,Marx not only accomplished a profound revelation of the material entity of space and its appearance,but also penetrated deeply into the mode of social production to see the profound connection between space and human activities.Following this basic line of thought and programme of operation,Capital comprehensively presents the spatial category as the element of activity,the relationship of aggregation and the possibility of development.In the capitalist mode of production,the coupling of space and capital has profoundly influenced the course of social history.The interaction of spatialization of commod-ities,spatialization of money and spatialization of capital has led to the gradual subordination of space to cap-ital both formally and substantively,and created a situation of spatial commodification,spatial power and spatial homogenization.In addition,capitalism has introduced a paradoxical spatial configuration in which expansion and compression,conservation and waste,concentration and fragmentation coexist.Through his political economy critique of the spatial problem,Marx clarified that the essence of the socialization of space is the"violent plunder"of capital.On this basis,Capital introduced a spatial narrative with the critique of capital as its core,pointing out the direction and path for mankind to free itself from spatial constraints and seek true liberation.
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