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高压注入条件下N2对含水煤中CH4置换效应的影响

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为了揭示高压注入条件下N2对不同含水率煤中CH4置换效应影响,基于含水率为0.75%、1.5%和3%的3种煤样,开展了高压注N2置换CH4实验.实验结果表明:随着煤含水率的增加,煤吸附CH4和N2的能力表现出逐渐减弱的趋势,N2的吸附量始终小于CH4的吸附量,且N2置换CH4的能力逐步下降;在本实验压力条件下,CH4预吸附平衡压力超出0.75 MPa越大,其N2利用率越低.同时随煤含水量的增加,CH4置换率、N2注置比均出现逐步减小的趋势,因此可得CH4置换率、N2注置比均与煤的含水量呈负相关关系.实验含水煤样更好的还原井下处于潮湿环境中的原煤,通过CH4置换率和N2注置比的反馈得出,过大的注气压力并不能得到良好的注气效果,反而会降低该置换源气体的利用率,因此对井下注N2置换煤层CH4的工程技术来说,为避免盲目提高注气压力而造成N2的置换效率下降的现象,建议井下煤层注N2置换CH4时,CH4吸附平衡压力控制在0.75 MPa最佳.
Effect of N2 on CH4 replacement in water-bearing coal under high pressure injection
In order to reveal the effect of N2 on CH4 displacement in coal with different water contents under high-pressure injection conditions,high-pressure injection N2 displacement experiments were conducted on three coal samples with water contents of 0.75%,1.5%,and 3%.The experimental results show that with the increase of coal moisture content,the ability of coal to adsorb CH4 and N2 shows a gradual weakening trend.The adsorption amount of N2 is always smaller than that of CH4,and the ability of N2 to replace CH4 gradually decreases;Under the pressure conditions of this experiment,the larger the pre adsorption equilibrium pressure of CH4 exceeds 0.75MPa,the lower its N2 utilization rate.At the same time,with the increase of coal moisture content,the CH4 replacement rate and N2 injection ratio show a gradually decreasing trend.Therefore,it can be concluded that the CH4 replacement rate and N2 injection ratio are negatively correlated with the coal moisture content.The experimental water containing coal sample can better restore the raw coal in a humid environment underground.Through feedback on the CH4 replacement rate and N2 injection ratio,it is found that excessive injection pressure cannot achieve good gas injection effect,but instead reduces the utilization rate of the replacement source gas.Therefore,for the engineering technology of replacing coal seam CH4 with N2 injection underground,in order to avoid the phenomenon of blindly increasing the injection pressure and causing a decrease in N2 replacement efficiency,It is recommended to control the equilibrium pressure of CH4 adsorption at 0.75 MPa when injecting N2 into underground coal seams to replace CH4.

High pressure injectionMoisture content of coalCH4 preadsorption equilibrium pressureCH4 replacement rateN2 injection ratio

陈立伟、严越涵、赵明振、杨宏民、刘媛

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煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南焦作 454000

河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454000

国家能源集团神东煤炭分公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017209

煤矿灾害预防与抢险救灾教育部工程研究中心,河南焦作 454000

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高压注入 煤的含水率 CH4预吸附平衡压力 CH4置换率 N2注置比

国家自然科学基金面上项目河南理工大学博士基金

52074104B2020-2

2024

煤矿现代化
兖矿集团有限公司

煤矿现代化

影响因子:0.228
ISSN:1009-0797
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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