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碳基溴离子选择渗透膜的构筑及其对溴的分离

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以碳纳米管(CNTs)作为电子传递载体、溴氧铋(BiOBr)作为溴离子(Br-)传输通道、季铵化壳聚糖(QCS)作为成膜剂,通过真空抽滤法制备了碳基溴离子选择渗透膜(CNTs/QCS/BiOBr),并将其应用于电控离子选择渗透膜分离(ESIP)系统中分离回收Br-,探讨了 ESIP体系中的操作参数对Br-渗透通量的影响,研究了 CNTs/QCS/BiOBr膜在ESIP系统中的稳定性及其对Br-的选择性分离效果.结果表明,当ESIP系统的槽电压和脉冲电压分别为3.5 V和0/-2.5 V时,CNTs/QCS/BiOBr膜对Br的渗透通量达到了 3.00g/(m2·h).此外,CNTs/QCS/BiOBr复合膜在ESIP系统中不仅具有循环稳定性,还能实现Br-的选择性分离.
Construction of carbon-based bromide ion permselective membrane and its separation property for bromide
The carbon-based Br-permselective membrane(CNTs/QCS/BiOBr)was constructed by vacuum filtration using carbon nanotubes(CNTs)as the transfer carrier for electrons,bismuth oxybromide(BiOBr)as the transport channels for Br-and quaternized chitosan(QCS)as the membrane forming agent.Subsequently,the CNTs/QCS/BiOBr membrane was assembled in the electrochemically switched ion permselective(ESIP)system for the separation of Br-and the influence of different operating parameters on the separation effect of Br-was investigated.The stability of CNTs/QCS/BiOBr membrane in the ESIP system and their selective separation effect on Br-were researched.The results indicate that the flux of CNTs/QCS/BiOBr composite membrane for Br reaches 3.00 g/(m2·h)when the cell and pulse voltages in the ESIP system are 3.5 V and 0/-2.5 V,respectively.In addition,the CNTs/QCS/BiOBr composite membrane possesses cycling stability and selectivity for Br-.

bromine ionelectrochemically switched ion permselectiveseparation and recoverycarbon nanotubescarbon-based membrane

王洁、张良、罗善霞、杜晓、郝晓刚

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太原理工大学化学工程与技术学院,太原 030024

河北省区域地质调查院,廊坊 065000

中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心,廊坊 065000

溴离子 电控离子选择渗透 分离回收 碳纳米管 碳基膜

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金河北省地质矿产勘查开发局科研项目

U21A203032207821713000022P00329410110T

2024

膜科学与技术
中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司

膜科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1007-8924
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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