首页|MOFs基油水分离膜的研究进展

MOFs基油水分离膜的研究进展

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含油废水对生态系统、人类健康和海洋生物具有不利影响.传统的油水分离方法能耗高、分离效率低,限制了在乳液分离中应用.近年来,基于金属-有机骨架(MOFs)的油水分离膜因其灵活可变的结构、比表面积大、高孔隙率、易于制造以及可调节的功能性,在油水分离中的应用受到了广泛关注.本文系统地论述了MOFs基油水分离膜分离机理和优势.在此基础上,重点阐述了MOFs基油水分离膜的分类和在实际应用中的性能表现.此外,详细介绍了不同种类MOFs基油水分离膜的合成方法及其特点,展望了MOFs基油水分离膜的研究前景,为实现其大规模应用提供理论依据和技术指导.
Research progress of oil-water separation membranes based on MOFs
Oily wastewater has adverse effects on ecosystems,human health and Marine life.The traditional oil-water separation method has high energy consumption and low separation efficiency,which limits its application in emulsion separation.In recent years,oil-water separation membranes based on metal-organic framework(MOFs)have been widely applied in oil-water separation due to their flexible structure,large surface area,high porosity,easy fabrication and adjustable functionality.The separation mechanism and advantages of MOFs-based oil-water separation membrane are systematically discussed in this paper.On this basis,the classification of MOFs-based oil-water separation membrane and its performance in practical application are discussed.In addition,the synthesis methods and characteristics of different kinds of MOFs-based oil-water separation membranes are introduced in detail,and the research prospect of MOFs-based oil-water separation membranes is prospected,which provides theoretical basis and technical guidance for realizing its large-scale application.

membrane treatment technologymetal-organic frameworkoil-water separation

方芳、刘飞龙、程喜全

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上海市供水调度监测中心,上海 200080

哈尔滨工业大学(威海)海洋科学与技术学院,威海 264200

膜处理技术 金属有机框架 油水分离

河北省科学院科技计划项目

24702

2024

膜科学与技术
中国蓝星(集团)股份有限公司

膜科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1007-8924
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)