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西藏果树引种现状与对策

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西藏自治区因其复杂多样的气候条件,成为了我国果树资源较丰富的地区之一.在对西藏自治区果树引种现状进行深入分析后,发现西藏自治区果树引种存在诸多问题,包括地理环境因素限制、驯化果树困难,引种推广成本高、人才相对缺乏,缺少规划和科研基础,以及良种苗木培育困难等.结合西藏自治区的生产实际,提出与本地品种结合、打造特色品种,加大果树科研资金投入、重视引种研究,做好长期引种规划,加强与高校及科研单位的合作、共同建设苗圃基地等对策,以期为西藏自治区果树引种提供参考.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Fruit Tree Introduction in Tibet
Tibet Autonomous Region,due to its complex and diverse climate conditions,has become one of the regions with richer fruit tree resources in China.After in-depth analysis of the introduction status of fruit trees in Tibet Autonomous Region,it is found that there are many problems in the introduction of fruit trees in Tibet Autonomous Region,including geographical environment constraints,difficulties in domestication,high costs of introduction and promotion,lack of skilled personnel,inadequate planning and limited scientific research foundations,and difficulties in cultivating improved seedlings and so on.Combined with the actual production of Tibet Autonomous Region,several strategies are put forward,including combining with local varieties to create characteristic varieties,increasing the investment in fruit scientific research,attaching importance to the introduction research,making long-term introduction plan,strengthening cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions,and jointly building nursery bases and so on,so as to provide reference for fruit tree introductions in Tibet Autonomous Region.

Introduction of fruit treesCurrent situationCountermeasureTibet Autonomous Region

王秀、柳羽、韩艳英、伍联飞、叶彦辉

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西藏农牧学院 资源与环境学院,西藏 林芝 860000

果树 引种 现状 对策 西藏自治区

西藏农牧学院研究生教育创新计划项目西藏农牧学院研究生教育创新计划项目林芝市科技计划项目西藏自治区科技计划重大专项

YJS2023-11YJS2022-072023-XYQ-006XZ202101ZD003N

2024

种业导刊
河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 河南省种业商会

种业导刊

影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1003-4749
年,卷(期):2024.(5)