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外门空气幕对供暖期高校宿舍室内温度的影响

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以武汉某高校安装空调器、外门空气幕的4人学生宿舍为研究对象,在供暖期不同室外温度条件下,对人员坐姿时头部所在高度面(1.1 m高度面)的温度场、速度场进行模拟.以1.1 m高度面的空气温度整体水平、空气温度分布均匀性作为评价标准,选取适宜的空调送风角.以1.1 m高度面低温(低于23℃)区面积比为5%作为评价标准,确定不同室外温度条件下空气幕最佳送风风速.空调送风角宜选取45°.1.1 m高度面低温区面积比为5%时,室外温度8、3、-2℃对应的空气幕最佳送风风速分别为0.18、0.30、0.46 m/s.1.1 m高度面的空气速度分布以空调送风为主导,高速区出现在两储物柜中间位置,空气幕送风风速对1.1 m高度面的空气速度分布基本无影响.
Effect of Door Air Curtain on Indoor Temperature of College Dormitory during Heating Period
Taking a four-person dormitory e-quipped with air conditioner and door air curtain in a university in Wuhan as the research object,the temper-ature field and speed field of the height plane(1.1 m)where the head is located when the person is sitting are simulated under different outdoor temperature condi-tions during the heating period.Taking the overall lev-el of air temperature and the uniformity of air tempera-ture distribution at a height of 1.1 m as the evaluation criteria,the appropriate air supply angle of the air con-ditioner is selected.Taking the low temperature(below 23 ℃)area ratio of 5% at the height of 1.1 m as the evaluation criterion,the optimal air supply speed of the air curtain under different outdoor temperature condi-tions is determined.The air supply angle of the air conditioner should be 45°.When the low temperature area ratio at the height of 1.1 m is 5%,the optimal air supply air speeds corresponding to the outdoor tempera-tures of 8,3 and-2 ℃ are 0.18,0.30 and 0.46 m/s,respectively.The air speed distribution at the height of 1.1 m is dominated by the air supply from the air conditioner,and the high-speed area appears in the middle of the two lockers.The air curtain air supply speed basically has no effect on the air speed distribu-tion at the height of 1.1 m.

air curtaincollege dormitorytem-perature distributionspeed distribution

杨玉昕、罗君、王飞飞、邱屹、葛航

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华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北武汉 430074

武汉市计量测试检定(研究)所,湖北武汉 430050

空气幕 高校学生宿舍 温度分布 速度分布

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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