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寒冷地区公共建筑全生命周期碳排放分析

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以甘肃某图书馆为例,采用Energyplus软件模拟节能率65%建筑、节能率72%建筑、零能耗建筑的建筑能耗(耗电量),对比3种节能建筑全生命周期碳排放量.节能率65%建筑的建筑能耗最高,节能率72%建筑的建筑能耗居中,零能耗建筑的建筑能耗最低.在建筑全生命周期碳排放量中,节能率65%建筑、节能率72%建筑运行阶段碳排放量占比最大,零能耗建筑通过利用可再生能源(光伏发电与风力发电)实现了建筑运行阶段零碳排放.零能耗建筑全生命周期碳排放量最低,仅为节能率65%建筑、节能率72%建筑的9.89%、10.69%,碳排放主要出现在建筑材料生产阶段、建筑建造和拆除阶段.
Analysis of Carbon Emissions throughout Whole Lifecycle of Public Buildings in Cold Regions
Taking a library in Gansu Province as an example,the energy consumption(electricity consumption)of buildings with energy-saving rate of 65%and 72%and zero-energy consumption was simu-lated by Energyplus software,and the carbon emissions throughout the whole lifecycle of three energy-saving buildings were compared.Buildings with energy effi-ciency rate of 65%have the highest building energy consumption,buildings with energy efficiency rate of 72%have the moderate building energy consumption,and buildings with zero-energy consumption have the lowest building energy consumption.Among the carbon emissions throughout the whole lifecycle of buildings,buildings with energy efficiency rate of 65%and 72%have the highest proportion of carbon emissions during their operation,and buildings with zero-energy con-sumption achieve zero carbon emissions during their operation by utilizing renewable energy(photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation).Build-ings with zero-energy consumption have the lowest car-bon emissions throughout their whole lifecycle,account-ing for only 9.89%and 10.69%of buildings with en-ergy efficiency rate of 65%and 72%,respectively.Carbon emissions mainly occur in the production stage of building materials,construction and demolition sta-ges of buildings.

buildings with zero-energy con-sumptionbuilding energy consumptionwhole lifecy-clecarbon emissions

杨冰蓉、于丹、李嘉劼

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北京建筑大学,北京 100044

中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013

零能耗建筑 建筑能耗 全生命周期 碳排放

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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