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超低能耗建筑水平地埋管地源热泵系统优化

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以某超低能耗居住建筑为例,利用TRNSYS软件搭建水平地埋管地源热泵系统仿真模型,结合实际用户负荷需求,以系统费用年值最低为 目标函数,选取热泵机组供水温度为优化变量,采用Hooke-Jeeves算法对地源热泵系统进行优化.优化结果表明:供暖期,热泵机组供水温度最佳范围为30.1~40.4℃.供冷期,热泵机组供水温度最佳范围为8.9~14.9 ℃.优化后,热泵系统制冷季节能源消耗效率、制热季节能源消耗效率、全年能源消耗效率均比优化前有所提高.优化后,地源热泵系统比优化前节电9.7%,费用年值降低2.8%.在保证室内温度合理的前提下,供暖期热泵机组平均供水温度降低5.13 ℃,供冷期热泵机组平均供水温度提高 3.05 ℃.
Optimization of Horizontal Buried Pipe Ground-source Heat Pump System for Ultra-low Energy Consumption Buildings
Taking an ultra-low energy con-sumption residential building as an example,TRNSYS software is used to build a simulation model of hori-zontal buried pipe ground-source heat pump system.Combined with the actual user load demand,taking the lowest annual value of the system cost as the ob-jective function,and selecting the water supply tem-perature of the heat pump unit as the optimization var-iable,the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm is used to optimize the ground-source heat pump system.The optimiza-tion results show that the optimal range of water supply temperature for heat pump unit is 30.1 to 40.4 ℃during the heating period.During the cooling period,the optimal range of water supply temperature for heat pump unit is 8.9 to 14.9 ℃.After the optimization,the energy consumption efficiency of the system during the cooling period,the energy consumption efficiencyduring the heating period,and the annual energy con-sumption efficiency are all improved compared with before the optimization.After the optimization,the ground source heat pump system saves 9.7%of elec-tricity compared with before the optimization,and the annual cost is reduced by 2.8%.Under the premise of ensuring reasonable indoor temperature,the average water supply temperature of the heat pump unit during the heating period is reduced by 5.13℃,and the av-erage water supply temperature of the heat pump unit during the cooling period is increased by 3.05 ℃.

ultra-low energy consumption buildingshorizontal buried pipe ground-source heat pumpsystem optimizationHooke-Jeeves algorithm

鞠恒金、李祥立、常畅、张宝龙

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大连理工大学土木工程学院,辽宁大连 116024

超低能耗建筑 水平地埋管地源热泵 系统优化 Hooke-Jeeves算法

国家自然科学基金

52078097

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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