首页|盖下列车运用库火灾工况机械排烟效果研究

盖下列车运用库火灾工况机械排烟效果研究

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以某盖下列车运用库为例,对火灾工况下不同排烟方式的效果进行模拟分析.无喷淋装置时,与单纯采取机械排烟相比,开启射流风机辅助机械排烟可有效降低CO体积分数、烟气温度,使远离火源点的大部分区域CO体积分数低于限值.射流风机射流俯角向下7.5°时,可最大限度降低CO体积分数及烟气温度.有喷淋装置时,开启射流风机辅助机械排烟可降低CO体积分数、烟气温度,但效果不显著.从经济角度出发,对于有喷淋装置的运用库,发生火灾时,可不开启射流风机辅助机械排烟.
Research on Mechanical Smoke Exhaust Effect of Covered Train Operation Depot under Fire Condition
Taking a covered train operation dep-ot as an example,the effect of different smoke exhaust modes under fire condition is simulated and analyzed.When there is no sprinkler device,compared with me-chanical smoke exhaust alone,turning on the jet fan to assist mechanical smoke exhaust can effectively reduce the CO volume fraction and flue gas temperature,mak-ing the CO volume fraction in most areas far from the fire source lower than the limit value.When the jet de-pression angle of the jet fan is 7.5° downward,the CO volume fraction and flue gas temperature can be mini-mized.When there is a sprinkler device,turning on the jet fan to assist mechanical smoke exhaust can reduce the CO volume fraction and flue gas temperature,but the effect is not significant.From an economic point of view,for the operation depot with sprinkler device,in the event of a fire,it is not necessary to turn on the jet fan to assist mechanical smoke exhaust.

covered buildingtrain operation depotfiremechanical smoke exhaustjet fanspray

胡睿、许淑惠、杨林

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北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,北京 100044

盖下建筑 列车运用库 火灾 机械排烟 射流风机 喷淋

住建部研究开发项目

2018-K4-009

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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