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严寒地区被动房冬季PM2.5测试分析

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严寒地区某被动房采用了机械通风系统,建筑气密性高.为深入了解该被动房室内颗粒物浓度水平,对该被动房冬季8户住宅的PM2.5质量浓度进行间歇现场测试,并对其中2户典型住宅的PM2.5质量浓度进行连续现场测试.结果表明:在室内无明显颗粒物源的住户中,室内PM2.5污染水平主要受室外PM2.5的影响,室内外PM2.5质量浓度的相关系数大于0.78.当室内人员烹饪或吸烟时,室内外PM2.5质量浓度的相关性非常弱,其客厅和厨房的PM2.5质量浓度I/O比大于4.被动房室内PM2.5质量浓度比普通节能建筑低.
Measurement and Analysis of PM2.5 in Passive Residential Building during Winter in Severe Cold Region
Mechanical ventilation system is a-dopted in a passive residential building in severe cold area,resulting in high air tightness in the building.In order to gain a deeper understanding of the indoor par-ticulate matter concentration level,intermittent field tests were conducted on the PM2.5 mass concentration of 8 households in the passive residential building in winter,and continuous field tests were conducted on the PM2.5 mass concentration of 2 typical households.The results show that in households without obvious particulate matter sources indoors,the indoor PM2.5 pollution level is mainly affected by outdoor PM2.5,and the correlation coefficient between indoor and out-door PM2.5 mass concentration is greater than 0.78.When indoor personnel cook or smoke,the correlation between indoor and outdoor PM2.5 mass concentration is very weak,and the I/O ratio of PM2.5 mass concen-tration in the living room and kitchen is greater than 4.The indoor PM2.5 mass concentration in the passive residential building is lower than that in ordinary ener-gy-saving buildings.

passive residential buildingfine particulate matterwintersevere cold region

余志义、王昭俊、赵嘉

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哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150006

寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150090

被动房 细颗粒物 冬季 严寒地区

国家自然科学基金

51678179

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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