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严寒地区被动房顶棚辐射供暖系统传热特性模拟

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模拟研究被动房顶棚辐射供暖系统的传热特性,评价各影响因素(管中心距、顶棚底面与埋管中心距、埋管外直径、供水温度、热水流速)对顶棚底面表面热流密度的影响程度.供水温度升高1℃,顶棚底面平均温度升高约0.6 ℃,顶棚底面热流密度增大约2 W/m2.当供水温度为30 ℃时,热水流速由0.25 m/s增至0.50 m/s,顶棚底面平均温度升高1.2℃,顶棚底面热流密度增大3.9 W/m2.当供水温度为30℃时,埋管外直径由16 mm增至25 mm,顶棚底面平均温度升高2.4℃,顶棚底面热流密度增大8 W/m2.顶棚底面与埋管中心距对顶棚辐射供暖系统的传热特性影响比较小,工程上取50 mm可满足要求.当室内温度为20 ℃时,建议埋管外直径取20 mm,供水温度取30℃,热水流速取0.3 m/s.顶棚底面热流密度影响因素由强到弱的排序为供水温度、埋管外直径、热水流速、管中心距、顶棚底面与埋管中心距.
Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ceiling Radiant Heating System in Passive House in Severe Cold Region
The heat transfer characteristics of the ceiling radiant heating system in the passive house are simulated and studied.The degree of influence of various influencing factors(pipe center distance,dis-tance between ceiling bottom surface and buried pipe center,outer diameter of buried pipe,water supply tem-perature and hot water flow rate)on the heat flux den-sity of the ceiling bottom surface was evaluated.When the water supply temperature increases by 1 ℃,the av-erage temperature of the ceiling bottom surface increa-ses by about 0.6℃,and the heat flux density of the ceiling bottom surface increases by about 2 W/m2.When the water supply temperature is 30 ℃,the hot water flow rate increases from 0.25 m/s to 0.50 m/s,the average temperature of the ceiling bottom surface increases by 1.2 ℃,and the heat flux density of the ceiling bottom surface increases by 3.9 W/m2.When the water supply temperature is 30 ℃,the outer diame-ter of the buried pipe increases from 16 mm to 25 mm,the average temperature of the ceiling bottom surface increases by 2.4 ℃,and the heat flux density of the ceiling bottom surface increases by 8 W/m2.The dis-tance between the ceiling bottom surface and the buried pipe center has little influence on the heat transfer characteristics of the ceiling radiant heating system,and 50 mm can meet the requirements in the project.When the indoor temperature is 20 ℃,it is recommended to take the buried pipe outer diameter of 20 mm,the water supply temperature of 30 ℃,and the hot water flow rate of 0.3 m/s.The factors affecting the heat flux density of the ceiling bottom surface are ranked from strong to weak as follows:water supply temperature,outer diam-eter of buried pipe,hot water flow rate,pipe center dis-tance and distance between ceiling bottom surface and buried pipe center.

passive houseceiling radiant heat-ing systemheat transfer characteristicsinfluencing fac-tors

卢文靖、吴娅、王昭俊

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哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150006

寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150090

被动房 顶棚辐射供暖系统 传热特性 影响因素

国家自然科学基金

51678179

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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