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气电混合热泵系统研究进展

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随着双碳目标的提出,供热系统的低碳转型成为研究热点.分析和总结了国内外对锅炉混合热泵系统和气电动力混合热泵系统两种气电混合热泵系统的相关研究.气电混合热泵系统在能源效率、碳排放量和运行费用等性能指标上都优于单一电热泵或者燃气锅炉.锅炉混合热泵系统具有较好的能源效率和经济性.由于初始投资成本和控制系统成本以及维护费用的增加,锅炉混合热泵系统的经济性下降,降低了消费吸引力.中国拥有巨大的热泵市场潜力,结合中国北方地区的气候特点,锅炉混合热泵系统有望成为供暖系统低碳转型的有效解决方案.气电动力混合热泵系统可有效节约能源,但是由于其机械耦合的复杂程度高,控制策略复杂,且系统能效受气候影响极大,商业化难度较高.
Research Progress on Hybrid Gas-Electric Heat Pump Systems
With the proposal of the dual carbon goal,the low-carbon transformation of the heating sys-tem has become a research hotspot.The relevant re-search on two types of gas-electric hybrid heat pump systems at home and abroad,namely hybrid heat pump-gas boiler system and hybrid power-gas engine heat pump system is analyzed and summarized.The gas-e-lectric hybrid heat pump systems are superior to single electric heat pump or gas boiler in terms of energy effi-ciency,carbon emissions and operating.costs.The hy-brid heat pump-gas boiler system has good energy effi-ciency and economy.Due to the increase in initial in-vestment costs and control system costs,as well as ma-intenance costs,the economy of hybrid heat pump-gas boiler system decreases,reducing the attractiveness of consumption.China has enormous potential in the heat pump market,and combined with the climatic charac-teristics of northern China,the hybrid heat pump-gas boiler system is expected to become an effective solu-tion for the low-carbon transformation of the heating system.The hybrid power-gas engine heat pump sys-tem can effectively save energy,but it is difficult to commercialize due to the high complexity of mechanical coupling,complex control strategy,and great influence of climate on the energy efficiency of the system.

hybrid heat pump-gas boiler sys-temhybrid power-gas engine heat pump systemcarbon emissionsoperating costs

方智聪、秦朝葵、冯建国

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同济大学机械与能源工程学院,上海 201804

锅炉混合热泵系统 气电动力混合热泵系统 碳排放量 运行费用

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)