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建筑防潮设备对埋地钢质燃气管道的腐蚀风险

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通过测量埋地钢质燃气管道管地电位、建筑金属对地电位、附近区域土壤表面电位梯度,研究建筑防潮设备接地电流对埋地钢质燃气管道腐蚀的影响.土壤中杂散电流的主要来源为建筑防潮设备接地电流,建筑防潮设备的运行在建筑周围土壤中产生干扰频率为1 Hz的脉冲电流.距离建筑防潮设备阴极棒越远,土壤中干扰电流越小.开1台建筑防潮设备的情况下,距离建筑防潮设备阴极棒30 m以上时,土壤表面电位梯度降至可接受范围.建筑防潮设备开启数量的变化会造成土壤中电流流向的改变,从而影响建筑金属及埋地钢质燃气管道的腐蚀情况.建筑防潮设备开启后,管地电位、建筑金属对地电位随着建筑防潮设备开启数量的增加而增大,增加了发生腐蚀的概率.
Corrosion Risk of Grounding Current of Building Moisture-proof Equipment to Buried Steel Gas Pipelines
The influence of ground current of building moisture-proof equipment on corrosion of bur-ied steel gas pipelines was studied by measuring the pipe-to-soil potential of buried steel gas pipelines,the ground potential of building metals and the soil surface potential gradient in nearby areas.The main source of stray current in soil is the grounding current of building moisture-proof equipment.The operation of building moisture-proof equipment generates a pulse current with an interference frequency of 1 Hz in the surround-ing soil of the building.The farther away from the cathode rod of the building moisture-proof equipment,the smaller the interference current in the soil.When one building moisture-proof equipment is turned on,the soil surface potential gradient drops to an acceptable range when the distance from the cathode rod of the building moisture-proof equipment is more than 30 me-ters.The change in the number of building moisture-proof equipment turned on can cause a change in the direction of current flow in the soil,thereby affecting the corrosion of building metals and buried steel gas pipelines.After the building moisture-proof equipment is turned on,the pipe-to-soil potential and the ground potential of building metals increase with the increase in the number of building moisture-proof equipment turned on,which increases the probability of corrosion occurring.

grounding current of building mois-ture-proof equipmentcorrosionsteel pipelinesoil sur-face potential gradient

陈志光、吴聪、张静思、秦朝葵

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同济大学机械与能源工程学院,上海 201804

建筑防潮设备 接地电流 腐蚀 钢质管道 土壤表面电位梯度

2024

煤气与热力
中国市政工程华北设计研究院 建设部沈阳煤气热力研究设计院 北京市煤气热力工程设计院有限公司

煤气与热力

影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-4416
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)