Xieyi,a central concept in Chinese art,embodies distinctive aesthetic qualities and profound cultural significance.However,its inherent ambiguity within traditional and modern contexts has led to frequent misinterpretations and misuse throughout history.Therefore,it is particularly important to reflect on the true connotation of Xieyi.This study seeks to critically reassess its fundamental aspects by tracing the concept's historical evolution and uncovering previously overlooked dimensions of its meaning.In dialogue with the modern concept of"dematerialization",a precursor to conceptual art,the study reexamines the aesthetic value and artistic insights that Xieyi offers in the creative process.Using the painting Fighting Cockerels(Jigu tu),this investigation also explores the specific ways in which Yi(idea,conception,intention)is expressed within the artwork.