the study on the philosophy of culture in the 20th century an important steering is anthropology,many cultural an-thropologists are mostly conducted by such as field survey and ethnographic research,even live in a community or region for a long time,to participate in social and cultural life,pay attention to this group,their research is more focused on the specific characteristics of a society,social organization structure,cultural patterns,individual behavior and so on,rather than live in their own society,as a criterion for easy to understand.Famous American cultural anthropologist Ralph,Linton (Ralph Linton,1893 -1953)by means of group social human identity,the cultural pattern of analysis,the research of the relationship between culture,society and individual, and the dominant effect on the personality culture mode,formed its own has the remarkable characteristics of the cultural philosophy theory.This thesis from the relationship between culture and personality formation within cultural philosophy theory perspective,inter-pret the cultural philosophy theory.