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抚顺西露天矿矿区土壤肥力评价研究

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为了明确抚顺西露天矿土壤肥力现状,考虑土壤主要理化性质,选取土壤容重、土壤含水率、土壤孔隙度、土壤机械组成、pH值、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效钾、有效磷作为土壤肥力评价指标,采用修正的内梅罗指数法对矿区土壤进行综合评价.评价结果表明,北帮滑坡区样地、南帮变形区样地及西帮修复区样地土壤肥力综合指数为 0.4~0.6,肥力分级为Ⅲ级,土壤肥力水平表现为一般;东帮采矿区样地土壤肥力综合指数为 0.2~0.4,肥力分级为Ⅱ级,土壤肥力水平表现为较贫瘠.土壤肥力大小顺序为北帮滑坡区样地>南帮变形区样地>西帮修复区样地>东帮采矿区样地,可以看出西露天矿东帮土壤肥力较为缺乏,西帮土壤稍缺,北帮和南帮土壤肥力较为丰富.
Evaluation of soil fertility in Fushun West Open-pit Mine
In order to clarify the current situation of soil fertility in Fushun West Open-pit Mine,we took Fushun West Open-pit Mine as the research object,considered the main physical and chemical properties of the soil,selected soil bulk density,soil moisture content,soil porosity,soil mechanical composition,pH value,organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen,available potassium,and available phosphorus as the soil fertility evaluation indicators,and used the modified Nemero index method to comprehensively evaluate the soil in the mining area.The evaluation results showed that,the comprehensive index of soil nutrients in the sample plots of the northern slope area,the southern slope deformation area and the western slope restoration area was between 0.4 and 0.6,and the soil nutrients were graded as Grade Ⅲ,and the soil nutrient level was average;The comprehensive index of soil nutrients in the sample plots of east-end mining area is between 0.2 and 0.4,and the nutrient grade is Ⅱ,and the soil nutrient level is relatively poor.The order of soil nutrient level from large to small is:north landslide area>south deformation area>west side repair area>east mining area.It can be seen that the soil nutrient in the east side of the west open pit is relatively deficient,the soil in the west side is slightly deficient,and the soil nutrient in the north and the south side is relatively rich.

reclamation of mining areasoil fertilitycomprehensive evaluationNemerow index

刘宝勇、李玥蒨、白国良

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辽宁工程技术大学 环境科学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000

中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司,北京 100013

矿区复垦 土壤肥力 综合评价 内梅罗指数法

中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技创新创业资金专项重点项目

2019-ZD004

2024

煤炭工程
煤炭工业规划设计研究院

煤炭工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.806
ISSN:1671-0959
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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