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新巨龙煤矿煤层大巷冲击地压防治技术

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针对新巨龙煤矿3303 工作面回采末期开采扰动对煤层大巷产生的冲击地压风险,采用微震监测分析了开采期间工作面超前煤岩体破裂的分布和演变规律,理论分析了大巷保护煤柱区应力分布形态,数值模拟分析了工作面开采前后大巷煤柱区应力分布特征及煤层大巷在工作面采动影响下的应力分布及演变规律,阐述了新巨龙煤层大巷区域冲击地压发生机理。研究表明:大巷保护煤柱区域应力呈"马鞍形"分布,受工作面采动影响,应力与超前支承压力叠加逐渐增大。工作面回采末期,采空区连通范围增大也导致支承压力峰值增大。3303 工作面超前支承压力影响范围约为180 m,工作面距大巷小于180 m时,受采动垂直应力影响较明显,巷道帮部冲击风险增强。此外,通过优化3303 工作面终采线位置,采取巷道加强支护、巷道煤体卸压及顶板爆破卸压等针对性防治方案,工作面回采末期大巷区域矿震少且能量低,冲击地压防治效果显著。
Practice on prevention and control technology of rock burst in coal seam main roadways of Xinjulong Coal Mine
In view of the risk of rock burst,on the coal seam main roadway,caused by the disturbance at the end of the mining progress in No.3303 working face at Xinjulong Coal Mine,we applied microseismic monitoring to analyze the distribution and evolution law of the fractures in advanced coal and rock mass during mining,and theoretically analyzed the stress distribution pattern in the protective coal pillar area of the main roadway.Used a numerical simulation to analyze the stress distribution characteristics in main roadway coal pillar areas before and after working face mining,and the stress distribution and evolution law of the coal seam roadway under working face mining influence,and explained the mechanism of rock burst in the main roadway area at Xinjulong Coal Mine.Research showed that the stress distribution in the protective coal pillar area of the main roadway was in a"saddle shape",and mining stress and advance abutment pressure doubled and gradually increased due to the face mining.The advance abutment pressure of No.3303 working face influenced about 180 m.When the distance between the working face and the main roadway was less than 180 m,the impact of vertical stress caused by mining was more obvious,and the risk on the roadway sidewall was increased.In addition,by optimizing the position of the terminal line in the No.3303 working face and adopting targeted prevention and control measures,such as strengthening support in the roadway,roadway coal pressure relief,and roof blasting pressure relief,at the end of mining progress,mine tremors occurred less with lower disturbing,and the prevention and control effect of rock burst was significant.

coal seam main roadwayrock burstmicroseismic monitoringnumerical simulationdisaster prevention and control

白光超、贾海宾、卢绪涛、赵荣学

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山东新巨龙能源有限责任公司,山东 菏泽 274918

山东能源集团鲁西矿业有限公司,山东 菏泽 274715

煤层大巷 冲击地压 微震监测 数值模拟 灾害防治

2024

煤炭工程
煤炭工业规划设计研究院

煤炭工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.806
ISSN:1671-0959
年,卷(期):2024.56(6)
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