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平战结合人防地下室设计探讨

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人防工程是保障公共财产的重要保障,它既是保护公共财产的基础,又是促进社会稳定、保障公共安全的重要手段。针对矿区新建单体建筑报送规划时对人防工程提出的配套要求,结合矿区人防工程实际案例,通过梳理地下人防工程设计,分别从围护结构设计、出入口设计、平战结合设计、消防设计等方面进行了论证分析,总结了实际工程中的相关经验。该项目设计特点在于:在两个防护单元共用一个直接对外出入口,有限空间内既满足消防又最大化利用空间,同时减少人防门设计,减少不必要的投资。
Discussion on the design of routine-emergency combined civil air defense basement
Civil air defense engineering is an important guarantee for safeguarding public property.It is not only the foundation for protecting public property,but also an important means to promote social stability and ensure public health.In response to the supporting requirements for civil air defense engineering in the planning submission of new individual buildings in mining areas,we take a civil air defense project in mining areas as a case,through combing the design of underground civil air defense engineering,we analyze and discuss from the aspects of enclosure structure design,entrance and exit design,combination of routine and emergency design,fire protection design,etc.,and summarize the relevant experience in practical engineering.The unique feature of this project is that two protective units share a direct entrance to the outside,which not only meets fire safety requirements but also maximizes space utilization within a limited space.At the same time,it reduces the design of civil defense doors and unnecessary investment.

civil air defense basementunderground garageroutine and emergencyfire protection design

李海瑞、黄亮

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中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司,北京 100120

人防地下室 地下车库 平战结合 消防设计

2024

煤炭工程
煤炭工业规划设计研究院

煤炭工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.806
ISSN:1671-0959
年,卷(期):2024.56(9)