摘要
"双碳"战略背景下,我国关停矿山资源开发利用面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战.通过对政策法规、环境治理、社会经济影响及技术管理等多维度的分析,揭示了当前我国关停矿山可持续发展现状,结合典型案例,总结了我国关停矿山在生态环境修复、地下空间利用、其他潜在资源开发等方面的研究成果,指出了当前关停矿山可持续发展中存在的问题.通过对我国在矿山关闭退出、矿井水综合利用、地下热能开发、环境影响评价、土地复垦与生态修复等方面的现有政策法规及标准规范的研究,建议在强化政治引领与完善法规政策、加快建立健全资源标准评价体系、加强部门联动与体制创新、促进政策创新与科技创新相结合等方面持续发力,为关停矿山可持续发展提供政策支持和重要保障.
Abstract
Under the backdrop of the"Dual Carbon"strategy,China faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges in resources development and utilization in closed mines.The current state of sustainable development in closed mines in China is anlyzed,through a multidimensional analysis of policies and regulations,environmental governance,socio-economic impacts,and technological management.By incorporating typical case studies,the research achievements are summarized in areas such as ecological restoration,underground space utilization,and the development of other potential resources in closed mines,and the problems in the sustainable development of closed mines are identified.Through studying the existing policies,regulations,and standard norms regarding mine closure and withdrawal,comprehensive utilization of mine water,underground thermal energy development,environmental impact assessment,land reclamation,and ecological restoration,the following suggestions are proposed:continuously strengthening political leadership and improving regulatory policies,accelerating the establishment and enhancement of resource standard evaluation systems,enhancing inter-departmental collaboration and institutional innovation,and promoting the integration of policy innovation with technological advancement.These suggenstions can provide policy support and crucial guarantees for the sustainable development of closed mines.
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