首页|不同倾角煤岩组合煤柱破坏规律及稳定性控制研究

不同倾角煤岩组合煤柱破坏规律及稳定性控制研究

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以神东某矿为研究背景,采用理论分析、模拟试验,模拟研究了不同倾角煤-岩组合体强度关系及损伤演化规律,研究了不同倾角组合煤岩体单轴压缩下力学特性及破坏特征,分析了组合体中煤-岩不同倾角交界面对其整体变形破坏的影响,提出了组合体煤柱锚喷锚杆强化支护技术.结果表明:随着煤岩组合体倾角增加,峰值强度降低,应力-应变曲线线性行为发生时间变短.煤岩组合体产生滑移破坏分界为30°~40°;倾角越小,煤岩组合体加载过程中越难产生损伤,且产生损伤过程应变越大;反之,倾角越大,越容易发生损伤.倾角较小时,煤岩组合体受力过程中不易变形,且需要很大的加载力才能使煤岩组合体产生损伤破坏.所提组合体煤柱锚喷锚杆强化支护效果显著大于普通支护效果.通过对煤岩组合体损伤演化进行分析,可为现场监测及煤岩体失稳破坏前兆提供判据.
Study on Failure Law and Stability Control of Coal Pillar in Coal-rock Combination with Different Dip Angles
Taking a mine in Shendong as the research background,the strength relationship and damage evolution law of coal-rock combination with different dip angles are simulated and studied by theoretical analysis and simulation test.The mechanical properties and failure characteristics of coal-rock combination with different dip angles under uniaxial compression are studied.The influence of different dip angles of coal-rock interface on its overall deformation and failure is analyzed,and the strengthening support technology of bolt-shotcrete bolt in coal pillar of combination is put forward.The results show that with the increase of the inclination angle of the coal-rock combination,the peak strength decreases,and the linear behavior of the stress-strain curve becomes shorter.The boundary of sliding failure of coal-rock combination is 30°-40°;the smaller the dip angle is,the more difficult it is to produce damage during the loading process of the coal-rock combination,and the greater the strain during the damage process is.On the contrary,the larger the dip angle is,the more prone to damage.When the inclination angle is small,the coal-rock combination body is not easy to deform during the stress process,and a large loading force is required to cause damage to the coal-rock combination body.The strengthening support effect of bolt-shotcrete bolt in coal pillar of the proposed combination is significantly greater than that of ordinary support.By analyzing the damage evolution of coal-rock combination,it can provide a criterion for on-site monitoring and the precursor of instability and failure of coal-rock mass.

coal-rock combinationinstability failuremechanical propertiesdamage evolution

姚士茂

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国能神东煤炭布尔台煤矿,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000

煤岩组合体 失稳破坏 力学特性 损伤演化

2025

煤炭技术
黑龙江科技学院 哈尔滨煤矿机械研究所

煤炭技术

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1008-8725
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)