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煤岩吸附特征主控地质因素探讨

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在综述前人研究成果的基础上,选取国内外代表性的煤岩样品实验研究数据,分别对兰氏体积和兰氏压力的影响因素进行讨论.研究表明,煤岩成熟度(煤阶)、煤岩类型、温度、灰分和水分等都对煤岩吸附能力产生影响,其中煤岩成熟度是最重要的影响因素.研究认为:兰氏体积随煤岩成熟度呈现出了"U"形或"先升—后降—再升"变化趋势,反映了中煤阶吸附能力弱于低煤阶和高煤阶的现象,主要是煤岩成熟度影响孔隙结构,进而影响吸附能力的结果.煤岩类型对兰氏体积的影响是客观存在的,镜质体含量高,吸附能力趋于更强.灰分和水分与煤岩兰氏体积表现出复杂非线性负向关系,在实验研究中有所反映,在利用低煤阶数据分析中也有一定程度的识别.兰氏压力受煤岩成熟度(煤阶)的影响也十分显著,显示出随煤阶升高而降低的趋势.在低煤阶区,灰分或水分和镜质组含量的影响在一定程度上可以识别,但难以形成规律性认识,中高阶区则未反映出明显特点.
Discussion on Geological Factors Controlling Adsorption Characteristics of Coal Rock
On the basis of summarizing the previous research results,selects the representative experimental data of coal and rock samples at home and abroad,and discusses the influencing factors of Langmiur volume and Langmiur pressure respectively.The research shows that the coal maturity(coal rank),coal type,temperature,ash content and water content all affect the adsorption capacity of coal and rock,among which the coal and rock maturity is the most important factor.It is concluded that the Langmiur volume presents a"U"-shaped or"first rising-then falling-then rising"trend with the maturity of coal and rock,which reflects the phenomenon that the adsorption capacity of middle coal rank is weaker than that of low and high coal rank,mainly because the maturity of coal and rock affects the pore structure and thus the adsorption capacity.The influence of coal-rock type on Langmiur volume is objective,the content of vitrinite is high,and the adsorption capacity tends to be stronger.Ash content and moisture have a complex nonlinear negative relationship with Langmiur volume of coal rock,which is reflected in experimental studies,and can also be recognized to a certain extent in the analysis of low coal rank data.Langmiur pressure is also significantly affected by coal maturity(coal rank),showing a trend of decreasing with the increase of coal rank.The effects of ash or moisture and vitrinite content can be recognized to a certain extent in the low coal rank region,but it is difficult to form a regular understanding,while the middle and high coal rank region does not reflect obvious characteristics.

coal rockcoalbed methaneadsorptionLangmiur volumeLangmiur pressure

贾宏伟

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内蒙古煤炭地质勘查(集团)一零九有限公司,内蒙古海拉尔 021008

煤岩 煤层气 吸附 兰氏体积 兰氏压力

2025

煤炭技术
黑龙江科技学院 哈尔滨煤矿机械研究所

煤炭技术

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1008-8725
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)