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采空区覆岩垮落演化规律特性研究

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矿井采空区覆岩演化规律特性研究对于保障煤矿安全高效生产有着重要作用.在对综采采空区现场测定的基础上,运用PFC颗粒流数值模拟软件对采煤工作面现场实际情况进行数值模拟.通过PFC31)软件的数值模拟,选取地层不同高度处作为测量基准位置,对高家堡煤矿204工作面回采过程中煤层、直接顶、岩层及关键层的垮落规律和孔隙率结构进行分析.分析结果表明,覆岩垮落程度与工作面回采距离呈正相关,当回采距离达到70 m时垮落过程基本结束,此时上覆岩层垮落高度为26.15 m,孔隙率稳定在0.42左右,为未开采时的3倍.该模拟结果为高家堡煤矿采空区灾害防治提供了理论基础.
Research on evolution law characteristics of overlying rock collapse in goaf
The study on evolution law characteristics of overlying rock in mine goaf plays an important role in ensuring safe and efficient production of coal mine.Based on the field measurement of fully-mechanized goaf,this paper used PFC particle flow numerical simula-tion software to numerically simulate the actual situation of the coal mining face on-site.Through the numerical simulation of PFC3D soft-ware,the positions at different heights of strata were selected as the measurement reference positions,and the collapse law and porosity structure of coal seam,direct roof,rock layer and key layer during the mining process of No.204 working face in Gaojiapu Coal Mine were analyzed.The analysis results showed that the collapse degree of overlying rock was positively correlated with the stoping distance of working face.When the stoping distance reached 70 m,the collapse process basically ended.At this time,the collapse height of over-lying rock was 26.15 m,and the porosity was stable at about 0.42,which was 3.5 times of that before mining.The simulation results provide a theoretical basis for disaster prevention in goaf of Gaojiapu Coal Mine.

numerical simulationgoafoverlying rock characteristicstube monitoring

王西伟、杨建

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陕西正通煤业有限责任公司,陕西咸阳 713699

数值模拟 采空区 覆岩特征 管道监测

2024

煤炭科技
江苏省徐州矿务集团有限公司 江苏省煤炭学会 中国矿业大学

煤炭科技

影响因子:0.17
ISSN:1008-3731
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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