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电渗技术中水头压力与电压相互关系试验研究

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电渗透防水技术是一种新型的防水技术,具有维修成本低、应用范围广等特点.利用电渗法,通过室内试验测定了不同电压、电势梯度下4种不同土样的排水速率、电极电势降、有效电势及其利用率,分析了水头压力与电压对电渗的影响.研究结果表明:电压越大,电极电势降越大,有效电势、有效电势利用率减小,有效电势利用率衰减越快;在同一水力梯度下,随着水力渗透系数增大,电渗排水速率也在逐渐增大;且当电势梯度与水力梯度的比值接近k值(水力渗透系数与电渗透系数的比值)时,电渗防水成功.研究可为电渗法的工程应用提供指导.
Experimental study on relationship between hydraulic head pressure and voltage in electro-osmotic technology
Electro-osmotic waterproofing technology is a new type of waterproofing technology,which has the characteristics of low mainte-nance cost and wide application range.This article used the electro-osmosis method to experimentally determine the drainage rate,elec-trode potential drop,effective potential,and its utilization rate of four different soil samples under different voltages and electric potential gradients indoors.The influence of hydraulic head pressure and voltage on electro-osmosis was analyzed.The research results indicate that the higher the voltage,the greater the electrode potential drop,the lower the effective potential and utilization rate,and the faster the atten-uation of effective potential utilization rate;under the same hydraulic gradient,as the hydraulic permeability coefficient increases,the elec-tro osmotic drainage rate also gradually increases.Moreover,when the ratio of electric potential gradient to hydraulic gradient approaches the value of k(the ratio of hydraulic permeability coefficient to electro-osmosis coefficient),the electro-osmotic waterproofing is success-ful.This study can provide guidance for the engineering application of electro-osmosis technology.

electro-osmosishydraulic head pressurevoltagepotential gradientdrainage rate

司湘、王档良、刘锞锐、杨道坤、焦健睿

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中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221116

电渗技术 水头压力 电压 电势梯度 排水速率

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

202210290040Z

2024

煤炭科技
江苏省徐州矿务集团有限公司 江苏省煤炭学会 中国矿业大学

煤炭科技

影响因子:0.17
ISSN:1008-3731
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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