首页|层次分析与模糊数学综合评价在矿山地质环境质量评价中的应用

层次分析与模糊数学综合评价在矿山地质环境质量评价中的应用

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矿产资源的开发利用可能会带来各种环境问题,矿山地质环境质量评价是评价矿山开采利用影响状况的有效手段.以青海某矿区为例,以层次分析—模糊数学法为基础,选取了 7个指标因子,运用层次分析法对各要素进行了权重分配,再结合模糊数学法计算出的隶属度矩阵,搭建了模糊综合评价模型,对矿山地质环境质量进行综合评价.结果表明,该区域矿山地质环境质量整体较好.该方法与较为成熟的层次分析—GIS法的评价结果基本一致,能够实现对实际情况吻合的精准评价.
Application of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation in mine geological environment quality evaluation
The development and utilization of mineral resources may bring various environmental problems,and the quality evaluation of mine geological environment is an effective means to evaluate the impact of mining and utilization.Taking a mining area in Qinghai as an example,based on the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics method,this study selected 7 index factors,used the analytic hierarchy process to distribute the weights of each element,and then combined with the membership degree matrix calculated by the fuzzy mathematics method,a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was built to comprehensively evaluate the quality of the mine geolog-ical environment.The results show that the geological environment quality of the mine in this area is generally good.The evaluation re-sults of this method are basically consistent with the more mature analytic hierarchy process-GIS method,and can achieve accurate eval-uation consistent with the actual situation.

mine geological environment qualityanalytic hierarchy processfuzzy mathematicsGIS

张公、简康

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河南省地质局生态环境地质服务中心,河南郑州 450014

矿山地质环境质量 层次分析法 模糊数学法 GIS

中国地质调查局地质调查项目

DD20160073

2024

煤炭科技
江苏省徐州矿务集团有限公司 江苏省煤炭学会 中国矿业大学

煤炭科技

影响因子:0.17
ISSN:1008-3731
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)