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深部煤层开采宽度对煤柱稳定性的影响研究

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深部煤层开采宽度估算过低,可能造成煤柱失稳、地表沉陷、采矿结构破坏,但估算过高,则会造成煤炭资源浪费.以山西省塔山煤矿6号采区深部煤层为例进行了分析,利用FLAC3D软件模拟了最大采收率下不同煤柱宽度下煤柱塑性区宽度、弹性岩心比和竖向应力的演化规律,最佳开采宽度为100 m,保证了煤柱的长期稳定,煤的最大回收率达到45%.在塔山煤矿6号采区实施该方案后,与5号采区相比,巷道围岩破坏面积占比由68.4%减小到29.6%,最大减小幅度为38.8%,区域回采率由36.7%提升至 46.4%.
Research on influence of deep coal seam mining width on stability of coal pillars
Underestimation of the mining width of deep coal seams may cause coal pillar instability,surface subsidence,and mining structure damage,but overestimation will cause coal resources waste.The deep coal seam in No.6 mining area of Tashan Coal Mine in Shanxi Province was analyzed as an example,and the FLAC3 D software was used to simulate the evolution law of the plastic zone width,elastic core ratio and vertical stress of the coal pillar with different widths of the coal pillar under the maximum recovery rate,and the optimal mining width was 100 m,which ensured the long-term stability of the coal pillar and the maximum recovery rate of coal reached 45%.After the implementation of this program in No.6 mining area of Tashan Coal Mine,compared with No.5 mining area,the percent-age of damaged area of the roadway surrounding rock was reduced from 68.4%to 29.6%,with a maximum reduction of 38.8%,and the area recovery rate was increased from 36.7%to 46.4%.

coal pillardeep coal seammining width

吴晗

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山西省矿产资源调查监测中心,山西太原 030024

煤柱 深部煤层 开采宽度

2024

煤炭科技
江苏省徐州矿务集团有限公司 江苏省煤炭学会 中国矿业大学

煤炭科技

影响因子:0.17
ISSN:1008-3731
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)