首页|颗粒煤基质尺度计算新方法及应用

颗粒煤基质尺度计算新方法及应用

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煤基质内部富含复杂孔隙,为瓦斯提供了大量的存储空间和运移通道.孔隙内的瓦斯流进裂隙需要经过扩散过程,基质尺度在一定程度上决定了扩散到裂隙的阻力,影响着瓦斯扩散的难易程度.研究以瓦斯扩散与煤基质尺度内在联系为出发点,通过处理颗粒煤解吸瞬态过程数据得到不同解吸时刻煤的双重孔隙结构内的瓦斯浓度与质量交换速率的定量关系,结合时变扩散系数对基质形状因子进行计算,提出了基于瞬态扩散的颗粒煤基质尺度计算方法,并进行了试验验证.结果表明:与较小颗粒煤相比,保存完整基质形态的大颗粒煤初始扩散系数基本不变,因此初始扩散系数的值在一定程度上可以表征基质的破坏程度.基质形状因子随解吸时间的延长而减小,可划分为急降阶段、缓降阶段和稳定阶段,其中稳定阶段基质形状因子能够准确反映扩散后期拟稳态下的基质形态,最适合求解基质尺度.该方法可以反映颗粒煤粉化损伤过程中的基质尺度变化规律,为解释扩散极限粒径的存在提供依据.糯东煤样的 3种试验粒径基质尺度随煤颗粒的增大而增大,分别为 0.059、0.287、0.457 mm,并且在大粒径范围具有无差性,证明了该方法的准确性.颗粒煤基质尺度可以用来修正K1 值的计算参数,使瓦斯损失量计算模型在粉化程度高的煤样中同样具有很好的适用性.
A new method for calculating particle coal matrix scale and its application
There are abundant complex pores in the coal matrix,which provide a large amount of storage space and migration channels for methane.Diffusion is involved in the gas migration from the pore to the fracture.The scale of the matrix determines to some extent the res-istance to diffusion into the fracture,influencing the difficulty of methane diffusion.This study took the intrinsic connection between gas diffusion and coal matrix scale as the starting point,the quantitative relationship between methane concentrations and mass exchange rate within the dual pore structure of coal at different desorption moments was obtained by processing the data of the desorption transient pro-cess of particle coal.The matrix shape factor was calculated combined with the time-varying diffusion coefficient.A transient diffusion-based matrix scale calculation method for granular coal was proposed and experimentally validated.The results shown that the initial diffu-sion coefficients of larger particle coals with intact matrix morphology were essentially unchanged compared to smaller particle coals,so the value of the initial diffusion coefficient can characterize the degree of matrix destruction to some extent.The matrix shape factor de-creased with the extension of desorption time and can be divided into sharp-decreasing phase,slow-decreasing phase and stable phase,in which the stable phase matrix shape factor can accurately reflect the matrix shape in the proposed steady state at the late stage of diffusion and is the most suitable for solving matrix scale.The method can reflect the change pattern of matrix scale variation during the damage process of granular coal pulverization and provide a basis for explaining the existence of diffusion-limited particle size.The three experi-mental particle size matrix scales of the Nuodong coal samples increased with the increasing particle size,0.059 mm,0.287 mm and 0.457 mm,respectively,and were non-differential in the large particle size range,proving the accuracy of the method.The particle coal matrix scale can be used to correct the calculation parameters of K1 values,rendering the gas loss calculation model equally applicable in coal samples with a high degree of pulverization.

matrix scalegas diffusiontransient diffusiondiffusion modelparticle method

王亮、李子威、郑思文、安丰华、赵伟、吴淞玮

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中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏徐州 221116

中国矿业大学煤与瓦斯治理国家工程研究中心,江苏徐州 221116

河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454000

中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083

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基质尺度 瓦斯扩散 瞬态扩散 扩散模型 颗粒法

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

51974300521742162021YCPY0206

2024

煤炭科学技术
煤炭科学研究总院

煤炭科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.095
ISSN:0253-2336
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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