首页|煤与天然气协同开采理论与技术构想

煤与天然气协同开采理论与技术构想

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我国存在大量的煤炭与天然气重叠赋存资源,出于对资源开采效率的要求,大量的煤与天然气重叠资源需要在同一时空内同步开采,传统的煤与天然气开采理论与技术难以满足协同开采出现的技术难题,煤与天然气协同开采的进程受到了严重制约.基于此,结合国内煤与天然气重叠赋存情况对煤与天然气协同开采进行了科学定义,总结了已有可借鉴的煤与天然气开采技术和相关理论.建立了天然气井近场岩体力学理论、天然气近场围岩耦合损伤理论、"围岩-水泥环-套管"耦合损伤理论、煤与天然气协同开采垂直场围岩耦合损伤理论,揭示了煤与天然气协同开采围岩的耦合损伤机理,为煤与天然气技术体系的构建提供了理论基础.提出了"煤与天然气协同开采技术""煤炭开采通过废弃井技术"和"天然气近场小煤柱留设技术"3项技术以及"协同开采分区规划系统""透明地质与生产信息动态监测系统"和"煤与天然气协同区安全监测与评价系统"三大系统,为煤与天然气协同开采提供技术支持,提高煤炭与天然气资源的开采效率.在此基础上,构建了煤与天然气协同开采的理论与技术体系,明确了煤与天然气协同开采未来的研究重点,提出了我国煤与天然气资源安全、绿色、高效协同开采的技术路径与研究方向.
Theoretical and technological concepts of synergistic coal and natural gas extraction
There are a large number of overlapping coal and natural gas resources in China,and due to the requirement of resource extrac-tion efficiency,a large number of overlapping coal and natural gas resources need to be extracted synchronously in the same time and space,and the traditional coal and natural gas extraction theories and technologies are difficult to meet the technical problems arising from coordinated extraction,and the process of coordinated extraction of coal and natural gas has been seriously constrained.Based on this,a scientific definition of coal and natural gas synergistic mining is made based on the overlapping coal and natural gas resources in China,and the existing coal and natural gas mining technologies and related theories are summarised.We have established the near-field rock mechanics theory of natural gas wells,the coupled damage theory of natural gas near-field surrounding rock,the coupled damage theory of"surrounding rock-cement ring-casing",and the coupled damage theory of vertical surrounding rock of coal and natural gas synergistic mining,which reveal the coupled damage mechanism of surrounding rock of coal and natural gas synergistic mining,and provide a theor-etical basis for the construction of the technology system of coal and natural gas.It provides a theoretical basis for the construction of coal and natural gas technology system.The three technologies of"Coal and Natural Gas Cooperative Mining Technology","Coal Mining through Abandoned Wells Technology"and"Natural Gas Near-Field Small Coal Pillar Retention Technology"are proposed,as well as the"Coal and Natural Gas Cooperative Mining Zoning Planning Technology".Three major systems,namely,"Coal and Natural Gas Cooper-ative Mining Zoning Planning System","Transparent Geological and Production Information Dynamic Monitoring System"and"Coal and Natural Gas Cooperative Zone Safety Monitoring and Evaluation System",provide technical support for coal and natural gas cooperative mining,and improve the safety of coal and natural gas production.This system provides technical support for the synergistic mining of coal and natural gas and improves the mining efficiency of coal and natural gas resources.On this basis,the theoretical and technological system of coal and natural gas synergistic mining is constructed,the future research focus of coal and natural gas synergistic mining is cla-rified,and the technological path and research direction for the safe,green and high-efficiency synergistic mining of coal and natural gas resources in China are proposed.

coal and natural gasoverlapping resourcescollaborative miningunmanned intelligencecoupling damage

杨胜利、张燊、王旭东、张凯、辛德林、翟瑞昊

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中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京 100083

厚煤层绿色智能开采教育部工程研究中心,北京 100083

中国矿业大学(北京)内蒙古研究院,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017004

神华新街能源有限责任公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017200

煤炭开采水资源保护与利用全国重点实验室,北京 102209

中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430061

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煤与天然气 重叠资源 协同开采 无人智能化 耦合损伤

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目

51934008519043042023YQTD02

2024

煤炭科学技术
煤炭科学研究总院

煤炭科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.095
ISSN:0253-2336
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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