首页|新型能源体系发展背景下煤炭清洁高效转化的挑战及途径

新型能源体系发展背景下煤炭清洁高效转化的挑战及途径

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当今世界地缘政治风险加剧、气候环境问题凸显,能源转型变革加快。在此背景下,构建更加适应形势变化的能源体系对提高我国能源供应系统的可持续性及安全稳定性意义重大。目前我国化石能源仍占据主体地位。油气资源存在能源安全问题及新能源技术水平有待提升,中国短期内对煤炭能源仍将保持较高依赖性。因此,推进煤炭清洁高效转化对于新型能源体系的构建具有重要意义。首先对新型能源体系的具体内涵与构建方向展开讨论,并在此基础上,对新时代中国煤化工产业的发展现状以及面临的机遇与挑战进行了阐述,以期为煤炭的清洁高效转化技术的进步及煤化工产业的未来发展提供建议。新时代要求赋予新型能源体系更多的内涵。因此从战略上看,未来能源体系应具备"安全高效、清洁低碳、多元协同、智能普惠"多个特征,这也对煤炭产业的清洁高效发展提出了更高的要求。我国的煤炭清洁高效转化已取得显著进步,但多个关键技术仍亟待突破。结合煤炭产业转型发展与"双碳"目标关系的系统性认识,在新型能源体系建设的需求下,推进煤炭清洁高效转化对于社会经济发展、助力"双碳"目标实现具有重要意义,其关键在于加强该领域相关学科专业的基础研究和煤炭清洁高效转化技术的创新开发。
Develop new energy system and promote clean and efficient conversion of coal
The acceleration of the energy transition is driven by current geopolitical conflicts and climate and environ-mental challenges.It is crucial for China to construct a new energy system adapting to these changing circumstances for the sustainability,security,and stability of the energy supply system.At present,fossil fuels still dominate the China's en-ergy demand.There are energy security issues due to lacking oil and gas resources,and new energy technologies.China will still maintain a high dependence on coal energy in short term,consequently,prompting the clean and efficient conver-sion of coal is vital for developing a new energy system.In this paper,the specific connotations and develop direction of the new energy system are identified,and then the development status,opportunities and challenges of the China's coal chemical industry in the new era are presented,also the suggestions for improving the technology of clean and efficient coal conversion and the future development of coal chemical industry are put forward.The new era has endowed the new energy system with more connotations,that is the future energy system should be characterized by"safe and efficient,clean and low-carbon,diverse and synergistic,and intelligent and accessible".In addition,the new era will put forward higher requirements for the clean and efficient development of the coal industry.Although China has made significant achievements in the clean and efficient conversion of coal,the key technologies still need some breakthroughs.Combining the systematic understanding of the relationship between the transformation and development of the coal industry and the"dual carbon"goals,and in the context of the construction of a new energy system,the promotion of clean and efficient coal conversion is of great significance for social and economic development and helping to achieve the"dual carbon"goals.The key lies in strengthening the basic research of relevant disciplines and specialties in this field,as well as the in-novative development of clean and efficient coal conversion technologies.

energy revolutionnew energy systemcoal chemical industrycoal conversion technologyclean and effi-cient

谢克昌

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太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,山西太原 030024

怀柔实验室山西研究院,山西太原 030032

中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程所泛能源大数据与战略研究中心,山东青岛 266101

能源革命 新型能源体系 煤化工 煤转化技术 清洁高效

中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目中国工程院学部重点咨询项目

2023-XY-202022SX42022-XZ-64

2024

煤炭学报
中国煤炭学会

煤炭学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.013
ISSN:0253-9993
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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