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胺功能化沸石吸附剂载体的结构性质对CO2吸附性能的影响

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为了探究胺功能化沸石吸附剂载体的结构性质对其CO2 吸附性能的影响并进一步探索出低成本制备高效CO2 吸附剂的有效方法,采用不同的后处理方法对MCM-41沸石的孔道结构进行改造,并将四乙烯五胺(TEPA)负载在这些沸石上制备胺功能化吸附剂。利用N2 吸脱附、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱等方法对沸石载体进行表征,并利用热重分析仪(TGA)对吸附剂的吸附性能进行评价,系统研究了载体的结构性质、活性胺负载量以及吸附温度对CO2 吸附性能的影响,计算了吸附剂的吸附动力学和吸附活化能。最后,通过循环吸脱附实验评估了吸附剂的稳定性。结果表明,通过合理设计载体的结构,可以有效提升基于不同吸附原理的吸附剂的CO2 吸附性能。微孔沸石对物理吸附过程更有利,而具有宽孔径分布的多级介孔沸石则比微孔沸石在负载TEPA后表现出更好的化学吸附性能。在80℃和15%(体积分数)CO2 条件下,经结构改造并负载TEPA的吸附剂(M-N-T60)的最大吸附容量达到4。04 mmol/g。10次吸脱附循环后,其吸附容量仅下降8。4%,表现出良好的循环稳定性能,这表明M-N-T60为一种有望应用于烟气中CO2 捕集的吸附材料。
Effect of structural properties of amine functionalized zeolite adsorbents support on CO2 adsorption performance
In order to investigate the influence of the structural properties of amine functionalized zeolite adsorbents sup-port on their CO2 adsorption performance and further explore effective methods for low-cost preparation of efficient CO2 adsorbents,different post-treatment methods were used to modify the pore structure of MCM-41 zeolite,and tetra-ethyle-nepentamine(TEPA)was loaded onto these zeolites to prepare amine functionalized adsorbents.The properties of the zeolite support were characterized using the methods such as N2 adsorption-desorption experiment,scanning electron mi-croscopy,X-ray diffraction and flourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The adsorption performance of the adsorbent was evaluated using a thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA).The structural properties of the support,effects of active amine load-ing and adsorption temperature on CO2 adsorption performance were systematically studied,and the adsorption kinetics and activation energy of the adsorbent was calculated.Finally,the stability of the adsorbent was evaluated through cyclic adsorption and desorption experiments.The results indicate that by designing the structure of the support reasonably,the CO2 adsorption performance of adsorbents based on different adsorption principles can be effectively improved.The mi-croporous zeolites are more favorable for the physisorption process,while the hierarchical mesoporous zeolites with a wide pore size distribution exhibit a better chemisorption performance than the microporous zeolites after loading with act-ive amines.At 80℃and 15%CO2,the maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent(M-N-T60)which modified in structure and loaded with TEPA reached 4.04 mmol/g.After 10 adsorption and desorption cycles,the adsorption capacity of M-N-T60 only decreased by 8.4%,demonstrating good cycling stability,indicating that the M-N-T60 is a potential material for capturing CO2 from flue gas.

CO2 captureamine functionalized adsorbentMCM-41 zeolitepost processing modificationcycling sta-bility

刘天祥、李蓉、李晶莹、马晓迅

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西北大学化工学院,陕西西安 710069

国家碳氢资源清洁利用国际科技合作基地,陕西西安 710069

CO2捕集 胺功能化吸附剂 MCM-41沸石 后处理改性 循环稳定性

2024

煤炭学报
中国煤炭学会

煤炭学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.013
ISSN:0253-9993
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)
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