慢性病学杂志2023,Vol.24Issue(2) :191-195.DOI:10.16440/J.CNKI.1674-8166.2023.02.06

2010-2019年苏州市相城区甲状腺癌发病与死亡分析

Thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in Suzhou Xiangcheng District from 2010-2019

古娜利 张莹 任玮叶
慢性病学杂志2023,Vol.24Issue(2) :191-195.DOI:10.16440/J.CNKI.1674-8166.2023.02.06

2010-2019年苏州市相城区甲状腺癌发病与死亡分析

Thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in Suzhou Xiangcheng District from 2010-2019

古娜利 1张莹 1任玮叶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州市相城区疾病预防控制中心慢病科,江苏 215100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析苏州市相城区2010-2019年甲状腺癌发病与死亡情况.方法 提取2010-2019年户籍为苏州市相城区的甲状腺癌病例资料,计算甲状腺癌发病率、死亡率及年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC),采用2010年全国第六次人口普查数据为标准计算标化率.结果 2010-2019年,苏州市相城区甲状腺癌新发562例,粗发病率为13.97/10万,标化发病率为12.22/10万;其中男120例,粗发病率为6.10/10万,标化发病率为5.39/10万;女442例,粗发病率为21.50/10万,标化发病率为18.76/10万.累计死亡18例,粗死亡率为0.45/10万,标化死亡率为0.21/10万;其中男5例,粗死亡率为0.25/10万,标化死亡率为0.11/10万;女13例,粗死亡率为0.63/10万,标化死亡率为0.31/10万.2010-2016年,甲状腺癌粗发病率APC为34.04%,标化发病率APC为34.17%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2016-2019年,甲状腺癌粗发病率APC为-3.35%,标化发病率APC为-2.67%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).2010-2019年,甲状腺癌粗死亡率APC为-1.29%,标化死亡率APC为0.26%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 应针对甲状腺癌的发病与死亡特征,采取积极有效的防控措施,有效遏制甲状腺癌的健康危害.

Abstract

Objective To describe and analyze the thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in Suzhou Xiangcheng District from 2010-2019.Methods Patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer between 2010 and 2019 in Su-zhou Xiangcheng District were extracted to calculate the incidence,mortality,and annual percentage change(APC).The standard rate was calculated based on the 2010 sixth national census data.Results From 2010-2019,there were 562 new thyroid cancer cases in Suzhou Xiangcheng District(crude incidence,13.97/105;age-standardized incidence,12.22/105),among which 120 were male(crude incidence,6.10/105;age-standardized incidence,5.39/105)and 442 were female(crude incidence,21.50/105;age-standardized incidence,18.76/105).There were 18 thyroid cancer-related deaths(crude mortality,0.45/105;age-stan-dardized mortality,0.21/105),among which 5 were male(crude mortality,0.25/105;age-standardized mor-tality,0.11/105)and 13 were female(crude mortality,0.63/105;age-standardized mortality,0.31/105).From 2010-2016,theAPCof the thyroid cancer crude and age-standardized incidence was 34.04% (P<0.05)and 34.17% (P<0.05),respectively.From 2016-2019,theAPCthyroid cancer crude and age-stan-dardized incidence was-3.35% (P>0.05)and-2.67% (P>0.05),respectively.From 2010-2019,the APCthyroid cancer crude and age-standardized incidence was-1.29% (P>0.05)and 0.26% (P>0.05),respectively.Conclusions Active and effective measures should be implemented to curb the health hazards of thyroid cancer based on the morbidity and mortality characteristics of thyroid cancer.

关键词

甲状腺癌/发病率/死亡率

Key words

Thyroid cancer/Incidence/Mortality

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出版年

2023
慢性病学杂志

慢性病学杂志

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