慢性病学杂志2023,Vol.24Issue(6) :801-805.DOI:10.16440/J.CNKI.1674-8166.2023.06.01

社区高血压患者疾病感知与自我管理行为的相关性

Correlation between illness perception and self-management behavior of patients with essential hypertension in the community

陈敏 罗素 梁湘华 张丽华
慢性病学杂志2023,Vol.24Issue(6) :801-805.DOI:10.16440/J.CNKI.1674-8166.2023.06.01

社区高血压患者疾病感知与自我管理行为的相关性

Correlation between illness perception and self-management behavior of patients with essential hypertension in the community

陈敏 1罗素 1梁湘华 1张丽华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湘潭医卫职业技术学院护理学院,湖南 411104
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查社区高血压患者疾病感知与自我管理行为现状,并探讨两者间的相关性.方法 选取2021年10月至2022年8月湘潭市3个社区407例高血压患者作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、简易版疾病感知问卷(the brief illness perception questionnaire,BIPQ)、高血压患者自我管理行为测评量表进行调查.结果 407例社区高血压患者疾病感知得分为(42.95±8.00)分,自我管理行为得分为(96.39±20.26)分.社区高血压患者疾病感知得分在不同年龄组、居住地、文化程度、医保类型、职业、高血压病程、有无合并症和有无接受慢性病管理方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).患者自我管理行为总分与疾病感知总分及各条目成正相关(P<0.05).结论 社区高血压患者疾病感知对自我管理行为有一定程度地影响,改善患者疾病感知有望提高其自我管理能力.

Abstract

Objective To determine the current status of illness perception and self-management behavior among hypertensive patients in the community,and the correlation between illness perception and self-man-agement behavior.Method A total of 407 patients with essential hypertension from 3 communities in Xiang-tan City were studied from October 2021 to August 2022.A general information questionnaire,the brief illness perception questionnaire(BIPQ),and hypertension patients self-management behavior rating scale(HPSMBRS)were used.Results The BIPQ score was(42.95±8.00)points and the HPSMBRS score was(96.39±20.26)points.The total HPSMBRS score was positively correlated with the total BIPQ score and various items(P<0.05).The type of medical insurance,duration of hypertension,educational level,and age of patients had a significant impact on disease perception(P<0.05).Conclusions The illness perception of patients with essential hypertension in the community was shown to influence self-management behavior.Enhancing illness perception can improve patient self-management ability.

关键词

社区/高血压/疾病感知/自我管理

Key words

Community/Hypertension/Illness perception/Self-management

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基金项目

湖南省教育厅一般项目(21C1474)

出版年

2023
慢性病学杂志

慢性病学杂志

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参考文献量17
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