摘要
目的 收集深圳市五联社区老年人健康体检指标,了解该地区老年人的健康状况及分析影响健康的危险因素.方法 选取2021年1月至2021年12月深圳市五联社区65岁及以上1 086份常住居民健康体检数据,收集其健康体检资料中的各项指标,并分析健康状况及其影响因素.结果 老年人高血压、糖尿病、腹型肥胖、心电图异常、高尿酸血症、血脂异常、脂肪肝、肾结石的检出率分别为37.20%、19.24%、38.21%、43.09%、66.39%、19.61%、79.93%、23.11%、12.06%;不同性别老年人在文化程度、职业、饮食习惯、吸烟情况、饮酒情况等方面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄、女性、肥胖、每天饮酒及糖尿病是高血压的患病危险因素(P<0.05);既往吸烟现已戒烟、高中及以上学历是糖尿病的患病危险因素(P<0.05);年龄、高血压、腹型肥胖、高胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)血症、高甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)血症、脂肪肝是高尿酸血症(hyperuricemid,HUA)的患病危险因素(P<0.05);体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、腹型肥胖是血脂异常的患病危险因素(P<0.05).结论 该社区65岁及以上老年人慢性病、代谢异常检出率较高,健康状况不容乐观,应加强健康管理.
Abstract
Objective The health status of Wulian community elderly in Shenzhen was determined and the risk factors affecting health were analyzed based on health examination indicators.Methods Data from 1086 physical examinations of permanent Wulian community residents≥65 years of age in Shenzhen were collected from January to December 2021.Physical examination data indicators were collected,and the health status and factors influencing health were analyzed.Results The hypertension,diabetes,abdominal obesity,abnor-mal ECG,hyperuricemia,dyslipidemia,fatty liver,and kidney stone diagnosis/detection rates were 37.20%,19.24%,38.21%,43.09%,66.39%,19.61%,79.93%,23.11%,and 12.06%,respectively.There were statis-tically significant differences in the education level,occupation,diet,cigarette smoking,and alcohol con-sumption between the genders(P<0.05).Age,female gender,obesity,daily alcohol consumption,and dia-betes were risk factors for hypertension.Former and current cigarette smokers,and high school education or above were risk factors for diabetes.Age,hypertension,abdominal obesity,hypercholesteremia,hypertriglyc-eridemia,and fatty liver were risk factors for hyperuricemia.Body mass index and abdominal obesity were risk factors for dyslipidemia.Conclusions Wulian community residents inf Shenzhen≥65 years of age had high chronic disease and metabolic abnormality detection/diagnosis rate.The health status of Wulian community residents is worrisome,thus health management should be strengthened.
维普
万方数据