Objective To understand the current situation of stroke risk,knowledge,belief and practice and related influencing factors among residents in a street town in Shanghai,so as to provide reference for formulat-ing more scientific and reasonable stroke prevention and control measures.Methods Using stratified random sampling,600 residents aged 35-75 who resided in the street town from January to June 2022 were selected as survey subjects for questionnaire survey and analysis.Results The 10-year and life-long risk rates of stroke were 12.3%and 11.02%,respectively.The good rates of knowledge score,belief score and behavior score of the intellectual behavior questionnaire were 23.2%,17.2%and 32.3%,respectively.Regression analysis showed that smoking and chronic diseases were the risk factors of 10-year and lifelong morbidity(P<0.05).Body disease and family history of cancer were the negative factors of belief score(P<0.05).Women and 56-60 years old were the positive factors of behavior score(P<0.05).Conclusion The 10-year and lifetime risk of stroke in the target population is close to the research results of other provinces and cities,and the knowledge,belief,and practice of stroke still need to be further improved.
关键词
脑卒中/问卷调查/发病风险/知信行/危险因素
Key words
Stroke/Questionnaires/Risk of morbidity/Knowledge,believe and behavior/Risk factors
维普
万方数据