慢性病学杂志2023,Vol.24Issue(10) :1441-1444.DOI:10.16440/J.CNKI.1674-8166.2023.10.01

上海市大场社区老年居民睡眠质量调查及影响因素分析

Investigation and influencing factors of sleep quality of elderly residents in Dachang community of Shanghai

陈晟 严慧艳 陶剑文 苑成梅 王敬丽
慢性病学杂志2023,Vol.24Issue(10) :1441-1444.DOI:10.16440/J.CNKI.1674-8166.2023.10.01

上海市大场社区老年居民睡眠质量调查及影响因素分析

Investigation and influencing factors of sleep quality of elderly residents in Dachang community of Shanghai

陈晟 1严慧艳 1陶剑文 1苑成梅 2王敬丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市宝山区大场镇大场社区卫生服务中心,上海 200442
  • 2. 上海市精神卫生中心
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查349例大场社区老年居民睡眠质量并分析其影响因素.方法 筛选2022年11月大场社区60岁以上常住居民349例,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数开展睡眠评估.结果 349例大场社区老年居民中,117例(33.52%)存在失眠问题,其中有53例(45.30%)日常服用助眠药物;有147例(42.12%)存在睡眠紊乱.是否合并其他疾病、是否有失眠/神经衰弱/心理问题家族史、是否存在慢性疼痛3个变量对老年居民睡眠质量的影响差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).其中,合并其他疾病、存在失眠/神经衰弱/心理问题家族史、存在慢性疼痛的老年居民更容易出现睡眠紊乱的情况.结论 社区老年居民睡眠质量令人担忧,全科医生在临床工作中,对于存在高危因素的老年居民,及时发现并干预,改善其睡眠质量.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of 349 elderly residents in Dachang community and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 349 residents aged 60 years and older were selected by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)at the end of November 2022.Results Among 349 elderly resi-dents in Dachang community,117 cases(33.52%)had insomnia problems,of which 53 cases(45.30%)took sleep AIDS daily.There were 147 patients(42.12%)with sleep disorder.The three variables of whether there are other diseases combined,whether there is a family history of insomnia/neurasthenia/psychological problems and whether there is chronic pain had statistical significance on the sleep quality of elderly resi-dents(P<0.05).Among them,elderly residents with other diseases,family history of insomnia/neurasthenia/psychological problems,and chronic pain were more likely to have sleep disorders.Conclusion The sleep quality of elderly residents in the community is worrying.In clinical work,general practitioners should time-ly detect and intervene the elderly residents with high risk factors to improve their sleep quality.

关键词

睡眠评估/匹兹堡睡眠质量指数/全科医生

Key words

Sleep assessment/Pittsburgh sleep quality index/General practitioner

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基金项目

宝山区科技创新专项资金(医学卫生项目)(20-E-47)

出版年

2023
慢性病学杂志

慢性病学杂志

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