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罗定市地区关于HIV感染者和艾滋病患者随访状况分析

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目的 探讨罗定市地区关于人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者与艾滋病(acquired immune deficiencysyndrome,AIDS)的影响因素。方法 本次研究为回顾性研究,于中国疾病预防控制信息系统中随机选取2021年1月至2023年5月现住址为罗定市的部分感染对象随访资料进行探讨分析,共纳入60例患者,将性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、接触史、感染途径、末次CD4检测值作为因变量,将艾滋病病毒感染者及患者作为自变量,分析影响艾滋病的影响因素。结果 在基线资料统计中,有30例HIV感染者。30例AIDS患者,通过单因素分析发现,感染途径、接触史、末次CD4是HIV感染者和AIDS患者的独立影响因素。经过logistic多因素回归分析后发现,感染途径、接触史、末次CD4能够对HIV到AIDS造成较大影响,是AIDS的危险因素。结论 在罗定市地区,AIDS防治体系还需要进行进一步完善,需要重视患者的感染途径、接触史以及末次CD4检测情况,从而降低当地AIDS患病率。
Analysis of follow-up status of HIV-infected patients and AIDS patients in Luoding City
Objective To explore the influencing factors of HIV infection and AIDS in Luoding City.Methods This study is a retrospective study.The follow-up data of some infected subjects with the current address of Luoding City were selected from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System for discussion and analysis.A total of 60 patients were included.Gender,age,marital status,education level,contact history,route of infection,and the last CD4 test were used as dependent variables.HIV infection and patients were used as dependent variables to analyze the influencing factors affecting HIV infection to patients.Results In the statistics of baseline data,there were 30 HIV patients and 30 AIDS patients.Through single factor analysis,it was found that infection route,contact history and last CD4 were independent influencing factors of HIV and AIDS.After logistic multivariate regression analysis,it was found that infection route,contact history and last CD4 could cause a greater impression of concept stocks from HIV to AIDS,which was a risk factor for AIDS.Conclusion In Luoding city,AIDS prevention and control needs to be further improved.In order to reduce the prevalence of AIDS among HIV carriers,it is necessary to pay attention to the pa-tient's infection route,contact history and the last CD4 test.

Acquired immune deficiency syndromeHuman immunodeficiency virusInfectious diseasesDisease prevention

罗俊健、刘旦丹、蓝华阳

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罗定市疾病预防控制中心,广东 云浮 527200

艾滋病 人类免疫缺陷病毒 传染病 疾病预防

2023

慢性病学杂志

慢性病学杂志

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.24(12)
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